Status:

UNKNOWN

Chemoradiotherapy Combined With or Without PD-1 Blockade in Anal Canal Squamous Carcinoma Patients

Lead Sponsor:

Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University

Conditions:

Anal Canal Cancer Stage III

Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

This is a phase III, multi-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy and safety of concurrent mitomycin C/5-Fu chemotherapy and long-course IMRT combined with PD-1 antibo...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Histology identified anal canal squamous carcinoma,
  • Aged 18 to 75,
  • Clinical staging III, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-2 score,
  • The Staging method: All patients undergoing rectal anus palpation, high resolution MRI and chest-abdominal enhanced CT, clinical data should be re-evaluated and inclusive by center evaluation group when there is contradictory staging, distant metastasis were excluded by chest-abdominal enhanced CT and pelvic enhanced MRI,
  • No previous anal canal surgery or anal tumor resection (except for biopsy),
  • No previous chemotherapy or pelvic radiotherapy history,
  • No biopharmaceutical treatment history (such as monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy (such as anti PD-1antibody, anti PD-L1 antibody, anti PD-L2 antibody or anti CTLA-4), or other research drug treatment in the previous 5 years,
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and kidney function,
  • Clinical complete response (cCR) (Chest, abdominal and pelvic enhanced CT or pelvic enhanced MRI or PET/CT),
  • Informed consent assigned, Final inclusion criteria,
  • Non-pregnant or breast-feeding women,
  • No other malignant disease within 5 years before diagnosis of anal cancer squamous carcinoma (except endocervical cancer in situ or skin basal cell carcinoma which had been cured); no other malignant disease beside anal cancer squamous carcinoma,
  • No other serious disease leading to shortened survival.

Exclusion

  • Diagnosed as stage I-II and well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma,
  • Distant metastasis,
  • Received radiation therapy in abdominal or pelvic regions,
  • Pregnant, lactating woman patient or fertile but lacks adequate contraceptives,
  • Arrhythmia need anti-arrhythmia treatment (except β-blocking agent or Digoxin), symptomatic coronary heart disease or myocardial ischemia (myocardial infarction within 6 months) or congestive heart-failure (CHF) \> New York Heart Association grade II,
  • Severe hypertension not well controlled by drugs,
  • Active phase of chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C (high copies of virus DNA),
  • Patients with active tuberculosis (TB) are receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment or have received anti-tuberculosis treatment within 1 year before screening,
  • Other active clinical severe infection (NCI-CTCAE (version 4.0) ),
  • Dyscrasia, organ dysfunction,
  • Known or suspicious allergy to any research-related drugs,
  • Epilepsy needs treatments (Steroid or anti-epilepsy therapy),
  • Other malignant tumor history within 5 years,
  • Drug abuse and medical, psychological, or social factors that may interfere with patients' participation in the study or affect the evaluation of the study,
  • Patients have any active autoimmune diseases or a history of autoimmune diseases (including but not restricted: interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism and decreased thyroid function; patients with vitiligo or with complete remission of asthma in childhood and without any intervention in adulthood may be included; patients with asthma requiring bronchodilators intervention are not included,
  • Any anti-infection vaccine 4 weeks before inclusion,
  • Long-term exposure to immune-suppressor, combination of systemic or topical use of corticosteroids (dose\>10mg/day prednisolone or equivalent hormone),
  • Any unstable state might endanger the patients' safety and compliance,
  • Refuses to sign informed consent.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 7 2022

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

102 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05374252

Start Date

May 7 2022

End Date

December 31 2025

Last Update

May 16 2022

Active Locations (1)

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1

The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510630

Chemoradiotherapy Combined With or Without PD-1 Blockade in Anal Canal Squamous Carcinoma Patients | DecenTrialz