Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Trial of Indication-Based Transfusion of Red Blood Cells in ECMO

Lead Sponsor:

Boston Children's Hospital

Conditions:

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Red Blood Cell Transfusion

Eligibility:

All Genders

Up to 6 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

TITRE - Trial of Indication-based Transfusion of Red Blood Cells in ECMO, is a multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial. The overarching goal of TITRE is to determine whether restricting re...

Detailed Description

Observational studies of children on ECMO have shown an association between large-volume RBC transfusion and mortality. However, the hematocrit (or hemoglobin) level at which optimal tissue oxygen del...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age \< 6 year at ECMO cannulation
  • Veno-arterial (VA) mode of ECMO
  • First ECMO run during the index hospitalization

Exclusion

  • Gestationally-corrected age \< 37 weeks at the time of ECMO cannulation
  • Veno-venous (VV) mode of ECMO
  • Patients initially started on VV-ECMO and then transitioned to VA ECMO \> 18 hours after ECMO cannulation
  • ECMO used for procedural support (ECMO deployed and decannulated in procedural area with no ICU ECMO care) or ECMO duration expected to be \< 24 h
  • Limitation of care in place or being discussed
  • Congenital bleeding disorders
  • Hemoglobinopathies
  • Primary Residence outside country of enrollment
  • Concurrent participation in a separate interventional trial that has potential to impact neurodevelopment status of patient. (note that observational non-interventional studies do not qualify the patient for exclusion). This includes a patient already enrolled in TITRE
  • Lack of access to medical records required for calculation of pre-ECMO pSOFA score due to cannulation for ECMO at a non-trial center.
  • Randomization not possible within 36 h following ECMO cannulation (e.g., due to staffing or delays related to communication with participant family)
  • Planned transition to ventricular assist device (VAD) within 48 hours of commencing ECMO.
  • Clinically documented indication for a Red Blood Cell transfusion threshold that differs from the center-specific transfusion threshold (e.g., oncological treatment that limits donor exposure).

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 14 2023

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

228 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05405426

Start Date

April 14 2023

End Date

December 1 2026

Last Update

October 21 2025

Active Locations (22)

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Page 1 of 6 (22 locations)

1

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Phoenix, Arizona, United States, 85016

2

Arkansas Children's Hospital

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, 72202

3

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California, United States, 90027

4

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304

Trial of Indication-Based Transfusion of Red Blood Cells in ECMO | DecenTrialz