Status:

RECRUITING

Treating Immuno-metabolic Depression With Anti-inflammatory Drugs

Lead Sponsor:

Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Collaborating Sponsors:

Netherlands Brain Foundation

Conditions:

Depressive Disorder, Major

Inflammation

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

As the role of (neuro)inflammation in depression is emerging, augmentation of antidepressant treatments with anti-inflammatory drugs such as celecoxib has shown encouraging preliminary results. Howeve...

Detailed Description

Rationale: Depression is a major driver of disability and related health-care costs. Available treatment options are far from optimal, with only \~60% response. Developing effective treatments require...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • DSM-5 diagnosis of MDD confirmed with clinical interview (MINI-S voor DSM-5 Nederlandse versie 2019)
  • Currently using pharmacotherapy (e.g., SSRI, SNRI, TCA, TetraCA, MAOI, other antidepressant \[bupropion, vortioxetine, agomelatine\])) and/or psychotherapy. Subjects should be on the current treatment for at least 4 weeks
  • IDS-SR score ≥26 (moderate to severe depressive symptoms) and a score ≥6 on atypical, energy-related symptoms scale from IDS
  • CRP \> 1mg/L
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies: 1) is not a woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP); 2) Is a WOCBP and agrees to use, or is already using, a contraceptive method during the intervention period and up to 1 month after the intervention
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion

  • Contraindications for celecoxib (history of: peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure, allergic reactions to aspirin/NSAIDs/coxibs; impaired kidney function (creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min), impaired liver function (ALT \> 2x ULT)
  • ECT in the past 3 months
  • Being on other psychotropic drugs
  • Clinically overt alcohol/drug dependence or other primary psychiatric diagnoses (schizophrenia, schizoaffective, OCD, or bipolar disorder)
  • Chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids
  • Current use of anticoagulants
  • Not speaking Dutch

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 28 2022

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

July 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

140 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05415397

Start Date

September 28 2022

End Date

July 1 2026

Last Update

October 6 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1081 HJ