Status:

RECRUITING

Randomized Double Blinded Placebo-Controlled w/Semaglutide to Prevent Weight Gain After Liver Transplant

Lead Sponsor:

Virginia Commonwealth University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Novo Nordisk A/S

Conditions:

NAFLD

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

In this study, semaglutide will be compared to placebo (a look-alike inactive substance, a "sugar pill") to determine if its use will prevent weight gain after liver transplantation (LT). In addition,...

Detailed Description

Weight gain following LT is common and a risk for cardiovascular disease and development of NAFLD. Developing NAFLD following LT can lead to patients developing scar tissue in the graft (transplanted ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Male or female age 18-75 years who received LT for any indication (i.e. NASH, hepatitis C, alcohol-induced cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, etc.)
  • Liver transplant surgery within 8-24 weeks prior to randomization
  • Fasting glucose \> 125 mg/dL or presence of diabetes (HbA1c≥6.5% or use of diabetes medications) or pre-diabetes (HbA1c \>5.7%)
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Discharged from the hospital following LT surgery
  • Tolerating diet
  • Normal graft function\* (determined by treating hepatologist/surgeon based on clinical status and hepatic panel)
  • Stable immunosuppression according the VCU (Virginia Commonwealth University) post-LT protocols \*\* (i.e. calcineurin inhibitors + mycophenolate)
  • Eligible female patients will be (1) non-pregnant, evidenced by a negative urine pregnancy test, (2) non-lactating, (3)surgically sterile or post-menopausal, or they will agree to continue to use an accepted method of birth control during the study

Exclusion

  • BMI≤ 27kg/m2
  • GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) ≤ 25 ml/min/1.73m2
  • Type 1 autoimmune diabetes (by anti-GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) or history of ketoacidosis)
  • History of gastroparesis
  • Familial or personal history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia) 2
  • History of pancreatitis
  • History of active malignancy post- LT with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers
  • History of uncontrolled or unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy
  • Acute cellular rejection
  • Hepatic artery thrombosis
  • Medical non-compliance
  • Active treatment with GLP (glucagon-like peptide)-1RA (receptor agonist) or SGLT (sodium-glucose cotransporter)-2 inhibitors at time of screening
  • History of hypersensitivity to semaglutide or its excipients
  • Women who are nursing, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the study, or are not using adequate contraceptive measures

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 22 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

February 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

50 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05424003

Start Date

February 22 2024

End Date

February 1 2026

Last Update

July 3 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298