Status:

RECRUITING

Decoding and Modulating Affective Brain States

Lead Sponsor:

University of Pennsylvania

Conditions:

Rumination

Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The research study is being conducted to study brain patterns of negative emotion and develop personalized brain stimulation protocols to disrupt these patterns with transcranial magnetic stimulation ...

Detailed Description

The study involves 11 visits over approximately 10 weeks, depending on scanner availability and scheduling. See below for the study schedule with a summary of the procedures: * Visit 1: Screening Pro...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion criteria:
  • 18-65 years old
  • Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9 score) = or \> than 10
  • Comprehension of instructions in the English language.
  • Capacity to provide informed consent and follow study procedures.
  • Availability for the duration of the study.
  • Exclusion Criteria:
  • Diagnosis of bipolar disorder (as PI discretion), schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder
  • Recent use of psychoactive medications or substances as determined by investigators
  • History of neurological disorder or traumatic brain injury (other than mild)
  • Unable to have an MRI scan, or current or prior medical condition that could interfere with the collection or interpretation of MRI data
  • Unable to receive or tolerate TMS
  • Implanted devices, such as an aneurysm clip or cardiac pacemaker
  • History of stroke, epilepsy, or brain scarring
  • Pregnant, nursing, or trying to become pregnant (self-attestation alone)
  • During this study, participants are asked to:
  • Refrain from substance use (including marijuana and illicit drugs) for duration of the study (self-attestation alone).
  • Abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before the MRI scans (self-attestation alone).
  • Abstain from increasing caffeine intake or begin taking any new medications (self-attestation alone).

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    February 21 2023

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    December 1 2028

    Estimated Enrollment :

    40 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT05437705

    Start Date

    February 21 2023

    End Date

    December 1 2028

    Last Update

    September 3 2025

    Active Locations (1)

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    1

    University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104