Status:

COMPLETED

Impact of Music Improvisation Training on Cognitive Function in Older Adults

Lead Sponsor:

University of California, San Francisco

Collaborating Sponsors:

National Institute on Aging (NIA)

Conditions:

Aging

Cognitive Aging

Eligibility:

All Genders

60+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This project will develop and test the effects and mechanisms of a music improvisation training intervention on self-regulation of older adults with and without MCI. The investigator's overall hypothe...

Detailed Description

Approximately 5.8 million adults age 60 and over in the United States live with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD) at a cost of $290 billion per year. Older adults with mild cognitive i...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria:
  • Age 60 and over
  • Living independently in the community
  • Sufficient visual and hearing acuity (age-related to normal hearing loss, with assistive devices) as measured by audiometer
  • Less than three years of formal music training (as indicated by private music lessons does not include group or ensemble classes) and not currently reading or engaging in music performance
  • English fluency rated fairly well to well
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score of 22-30 or diagnosis of "mild cognitive impairment
  • Not currently taking psychoactive medications, antidepressants, or sleep medications that could adversely affect cognitive abilities.
  • Exclusion criteria:
  • Medical diagnosis of dementia (any etiology)
  • Inability to move the hands or use all 10 digits (extensive arthritis, neuropathy, missing digits)
  • Score \< 22 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
  • Current (but not prior) severe psychiatric disorder, serious medical condition (e.g., stroke, TIA) that would interfere with participation in the study
  • Poor English fluency
  • Musician or previously trained in jazz improvisation, more than three years of formal music instruction or training and/or currently engaged in musical performance
  • Plans to move out of the area within six months

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    October 15 2022

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ACTUAL

    End Date :

    June 28 2023

    Estimated Enrollment :

    53 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT05980286

    Start Date

    October 15 2022

    End Date

    June 28 2023

    Last Update

    December 17 2025

    Active Locations (1)

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    Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

    1

    Department of Disability and Aging Services (DAS) Sites

    San Francisco, California, United States, 94103