Status:

RECRUITING

Pregabalin Plus Lofexidine for the Outpatient Treatment of Opioid Withdrawal

Lead Sponsor:

University of Pennsylvania

Conditions:

Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome

Opioid Use

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

A placebo-controlled trial in which male and female outpatients with an opioid use disorder who express interest in extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-NTX) are randomized 1:1 to lofexidine/pre...

Detailed Description

A placebo-controlled trial in which male and female outpatients with an opioid use disorder who express interest in extended-release injectable naltrexone (XR-NTX) are randomized 1:1 to lofexidine/pre...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Male and/or female subjects ≥ 18 years of age
  • Meet DSM-5 criteria for an Opioid Use Disorder with physiologic features. Have met 2 or more of the 11 criteria for an OUD including tolerance and withdrawal within the last 12 months
  • Interested in opioid antagonist treatment
  • Used opioids in 20 or more of the last 30 days
  • A stable address in the local area; not planning to move in the next 60 days.
  • Have documents for ID check
  • Absence of medical or psychiatric conditions that are likely to interfere with study participation
  • Has 12 lead ECG demonstrating a QTc ≤450 msec and a QRS ≤120 msec. Site PI has final determination for study inclusion if readings exceed these limits. The PENN cardiologists and medical monitor are available for consultation when needed
  • Negative pregnancy test and using adequate contraception if of childbearing potential.

Exclusion

  • Current psychotic disorder (bipolar I, schizophrenia, major depression that is not in remission
  • Alcohol, benzodiazepine, or other sedative use disorder with physiological features that require medication for detoxification
  • Allergy or other serious adverse event due to treatment with pregabalin, XR-NTX, or lofexidine
  • Pending incarceration or plans to leave the immediate area in the next 30 days
  • Homicidal or otherwise behaviorally disturbed requiring immediate attention
  • High risk for suicide as determined by answering 'yes' to questions 4 and/or 5 on C-SSRS
  • Blood pressure \<90 mm Hg (systolic) or \<60 mm Hg (diastolic). If value out of normal range, the investigator and study Clinician will decide subject inclusion/exclusion on case-by-case basis
  • Heart rate and/or pulse\<50 bpm at screening-sitting
  • An Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate eGFR\<70 mL/min/1.73m2
  • A History of, or current Seizure disorder (excluding childhood febrile seizures)
  • Inability to read and/or understand English. For example, unable to understand the informed consent as demonstrated by failing to answer 9/10 questions correctly on the quiz
  • 12\. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • 13\. Currently taking sympathomimetic drugs, or a thiazolidinedione antidiabetic
  • ALT and/or AST \>4X upper limit of normal
  • A Child-Pugh score \>7
  • Currently receiving opioids for pain management
  • In a treatment study where medication was administered in the last 30 days
  • Currently using medications that are known to be strong or moderate inhibitors of CYP2D6 such as fluoxetine, paroxetine, mirabegron, bupropion, quinidine, terbinafine, cimetidine, cinacalcet, duloxetine, or fluvoxamine
  • In a methadone maintenance or buprenorphine treatment program within the last 30 days

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

August 31 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

150 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT05995535

Start Date

January 1 2024

End Date

August 31 2026

Last Update

February 3 2025

Active Locations (2)

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Page 1 of 1 (2 locations)

1

Mountain Manor Treatment Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21229-3618

2

University of Pennsylvania, Treatment Research Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104