Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

A Dyadic e-Health System on Enhancing Healthy Lifestyles of Older Adults With Sarcopenia

Lead Sponsor:

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Conditions:

Sarcopenia

Eligibility:

All Genders

60+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Sarcopenia is defined as a reduction in muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance. Without proper management, sarcopenia may result in adverse health outcomes. Continuously maintain healt...

Detailed Description

Sarcopenia is defined as a reduction in appendicular skeletal muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical performance. The prevalence of sarcopenia is high, and it appears in about 25% of local older a...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Community-dwelling older people aged \> 60 years;
  • Meeting the diagnostic criteria of sarcopenia according to the Asian Sarcopenia Working Group (ASWG):
  • Early-stage sarcopenia refers to the fulfillment of one of the following criteria: low handgrip strength \< 28 kg for men and \< 18 kg for women, low muscle quality as reflected by low appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) /height squared \< 7 kg/m2 for men and \<5.7 kg/m2 for women, or low physical performance with a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score of \< 9;
  • Able to communicate, read, and write in Chinese without significant hearing and vision problems to ensure that our instructions are understood;
  • Own a smartphone, and able to access the internet at home or elsewhere;
  • Reside with family and have at least one daily shared meal (family is defined as an individual who has a significant personal relationship with the participant, such as next of kin, spouse and the individual must be at aged \> 18); and
  • Able to identify a family member who has a smartphone and is willing to support the participant to use the e-Health System.

Exclusion

  • With any form of disease or condition that might affect food intake and digestion (such as severe heart or lung diseases, diabetes, cancer, or autoimmune diseases);
  • Currently suffering from acute gouty arthritis or had a gout attack in the past year;
  • Taking medications that may influence eating behaviour, digestion, or metabolism (such as weight loss medication);
  • Being addicted to alcohol, which might affect the effort to change dietary behaviour;
  • Having impaired mobility, which might affect participation in exercise training, as defined by a modified Functional Ambulatory Classification score of \< 7;
  • Having renal impairment, based on the renal function blood test which will be screened by a geriatrician;
  • Having depressive symptomatology, defined by a Geriatric Depression Scale score of \> 8;
  • Suffering from dementia (i.e., MoCA\<20 or clinical dementia rating ≥1);
  • Having any medical implant device such as a pacemaker, because low-level currents will flow through the body when doing the bioelectric impedance analysis (BIA by InBody S10, Korea), which may cause the device to malfunction.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 6 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

January 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

88 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06088511

Start Date

May 6 2024

End Date

January 1 2026

Last Update

March 22 2024

Active Locations (1)

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The Hong Kong Polytechnic Universtiy

Hong Kong, Hong Kong