Status:

RECRUITING

A Clinical Study of CD19 CAR-T in Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Lead Sponsor:

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Collaborating Sponsors:

Guangzhou Bio-gene Technology Co., Ltd

Conditions:

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-70 years

Phase:

PHASE1

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to explore the safety and efficacy of CD19 CAR-T in active systemic lupus erythematosus.

Detailed Description

The prognosis of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains poor, due to two major therapeutic obstacles: (1) current treatment strategies including glucocorticoids, immunosuppres...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Participants or their guardians understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form, and be able to complete all the documents, procedures, follow-up examinations and treatments specified in the study protocol, with good compliance;
  • Age range from 18 to 70 years old, regardless of gender;
  • Body weight ≥ 40kg;
  • Participants diagnosed with SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1997 revised criteria for SLE at least 24 weeks prior to signing the informed consent form;
  • Active SLE needs to meet the following criteria at screening:
  • SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥ 6 points; PGA ≥ 1 points;
  • Have received at least 8 weeks of standardized treatment for SLE prior to screening;
  • Female participants need to have a negative pregnancy test, and participants agree to take effective contraceptive measures throughout the study.

Exclusion

  • Known hypersensitivity to prednisone, immunosuppressive agents;
  • Diagnosis of active severe lupus nephritis within 8 weeks prior to screening, requiring medications prohibited by the research protocol for active nephritis, hemodialysis or prednisone ≥ 100 mg/d, or equivalent glucocorticoid therapy for ≥14 days;
  • Suicidal ideation within the past 6 months based on assessment by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at screening; or any suicidal behaviors within the past 12 months or recurrent suicidal behaviors during the subject's lifetime;
  • Presence of SLE or non-SLE related central nervous system diseases or pathological changes within 8 weeks prior to screening;
  • Existence of other lupus crisis within 8 weeks prior to screening;
  • Previous or current diagnosis of non-SLE-related inflammatory arthropathy or skin diseases;
  • Previous or current diagnosis of severe vasculitis due to other diseases excluding SLE;
  • History of vital organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell/or bone marrow transplantation;
  • Have received plasmapheresis, hemodialysis, intravenous immunoglobulin within 14 days prior to screening;
  • Other autoimmune diseases requiring systemic therapy;
  • Subjects with active viral hepatitis B; Subjects with positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies; Subjects with positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies; Sujects with positive extracellular DNA quantification of cytomegalovirus (CMV); Sujects with positive extracellular DNA quantification of EB virus (EBV);Subjects tested positive for syphilis;
  • Active or latent tuberculosis at screening (can be enrolled if appropriately treated);
  • Any of severe laboratory abnormalities in liver function, renal function, bone marrow function, coagulation function, pulmonary function, cardiac function at screening;
  • History of severe allergy or known hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients of the drugs, excipients, or rodent-derived products, xenoproteins included in this trial, or subjects with allergic constitution;
  • Severe heart diseases;
  • Severe hepatobiliary disease;
  • Presence of medical conditions that are obviously unstable or not effectively treated;
  • Presence of uncontrollable bacterial, fungal, viral or other infections, requiring antibiotic therapy;
  • Have received live/attenuated vaccination within 4 weeks prior to screening or plan to receive live/attenuated vaccination throughout the study;
  • Have received any commercially available Janus kinase inhibitor or Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor within 3 half-lives prior to screening;
  • Have received B-cell targeted therapy prior to screening;
  • Have received a biologic agent other than B-cell targeted therapy within 5 half-lives prior to screening;
  • Previous received therapies with CAR-T cells or other genetically modified T cells;
  • Have received therapeutic dose of corticosteroids within 7 days prior to leukapheresis or within 72 hours prior to infusion;
  • Have received any other study drugs for SLE within 4 weeks prior to leukapheresis;
  • Subjects that have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to lymph depletion or those who are scheduled to undergo major surgery during the study period, or whose surgical wounds have not fully healed prior to enrollment;
  • Subjects that have donated blood for ≥ 400mL or had significant blood loss equivalent to at least 400mL within 4 weeks prior to screening, or have received a blood transfusion within 8 weeks, or plan to donate blood during the study period;
  • History of ≥ grade 2 bleeding within 4 weeks prior to screening or need for long-term continuous anticoagulant therapy;
  • Subjects with severe mental illness;
  • Alcoholics or subjects with a history of drug abuse;
  • Female subjects who are pregnant or lactating, or intend to pursue pregnancy within 2 years after the cell infusion; male patients whose female sexual partners intend to conceive within 2 years after the cell infusion;
  • History of malignancy;
  • Patients that have contraindications to any of the study procedures or have other medical conditions that may expose them to unacceptable risk, in the judgment of the investigators and/or clinical criteria.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

June 19 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

15 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06106906

Start Date

June 19 2024

End Date

December 1 2027

Last Update

January 8 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Wuhan Union Hospital

Wuhan, Hubei, China, 430022