Status:

COMPLETED

Action Observation Training With 3D Virtual Reality in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Lead Sponsor:

Abant Izzet Baysal University

Conditions:

Multiple Sclerosis

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System characterized by neuronal demyelination and axonal degeneration. Upper extremity problems are present...

Detailed Description

The training will involve watching 3D videos of upper limb functions in VR and then repeating the functions by the participants. The AOT group will watch video sequences involving upper limb functions...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • \< 2 years MS diagnosis according to McDonald criteria
  • between 3.5 and 6 the EDSS
  • Nine Hole Peg Test \> 30s for at least one upper extremity
  • no change in medication in the last 6 months
  • having MS disease with ongoing attacks
  • \>2 Modified Ashworth Scale in the upper extremities
  • MOCA\>25

Exclusion

  • diagnosed with neurological (except MS), cardiopulmonary, metabolic or musculoskeletal disease that would prevent treatment and evaluation
  • receiving botulinum toxin treatment in the last 6 months
  • visual impairment uncorrected by optical devices
  • inability to adapt to treatment based on 3D immersive virtual reality (e.g. with cognitive impairment, communication problems, psychological problems or vestibular system problems)

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 15 2023

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

March 2 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

36 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06107023

Start Date

November 15 2023

End Date

March 2 2025

Last Update

July 22 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Izzet Baysal University

Bolu, Center, Turkey (Türkiye), 14030