Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

The Effect of Chiropractic Care on Opioid Use for Chronic Spinal Pain: A Feasibility Study

Lead Sponsor:

McMaster University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Surgical Methods Centre, McMaster University

Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care

Conditions:

Back Pain

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The investigators will conduct a pilot cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) of chiropractic care added to usual medical care, versus usual medical care alone, for adult patients prescribed opioid...

Detailed Description

The investigators will conduct a cluster-randomized, 2-arm, data analyst-blinded feasibility RCT at four Canadian CHCs. The CHCs will be paired on clinical characteristics (e.g., size of patient roste...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Clusters
  • CHC in Canada
  • Roster of ≥ 3,500 patients
  • One or more opioid-reducing strategies implemented as part of their standard medical services (e.g., chart audits, tracked performance metrics related to high dose prescribing)
  • Participants
  • Adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years)
  • Diagnosis of chronic non-cancer spinal pain (i.e., back or neck pain of ≥ 12 weeks' duration, not associated with cancer)
  • Actively receiving one or more opioid prescriptions (minimum dose of 50 mg MED, dispensed over a period of at least 3 consecutive months)
  • Interested in reducing their opioid dose
  • Cognitive ability and language skills required to complete the outcome measures
  • Provision of informed consent

Exclusion

  • Clusters
  • • CHCs that employ chiropractors or have currently established chiropractic programs
  • Participants
  • Individuals already receiving chiropractic care
  • Opioid-naive (or \< 90 consecutive days of opioid prescription) at baseline
  • Total active opioid dosage of \< 50 mg MED at baseline
  • Actively receiving treatment for opioid use disorder (e.g., methadone, naloxone)
  • Spinal neoplasms or other 'red flag' diagnoses (e.g., fractures, infections, inflammatory arthritis, or cauda equina syndrome)
  • Anticipated problems with the participant being available for follow-up (e.g., incarceration, or planned incarceration)
  • The participant is or may be enrolled in a competing trial
  • Prior enrolment in the ACCESS-DC trial
  • Other reason to exclude the participant, as approved by the Methods Centre

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2026

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 31 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

24 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06160947

Start Date

April 1 2026

End Date

March 31 2028

Last Update

January 7 2026

Active Locations (1)

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1

McMaster University

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8S 4K1