Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Lead Sponsor:

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

Collaborating Sponsors:

Ningcheng Center Hospital

Changning Mental Health Center

Conditions:

Treatment-Resistant Depression

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This trial aims to investigate the effect of twice-daily 15 mA transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) through three conductive electrodes attached to the scalp in subjects with treatment-...

Detailed Description

This is an 8-week, multicenter, double-blind, sham-controlled, randomized, parallel-group trial. TRD is defined as failure of response to at least two antidepressant medication trials based on the Ma...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • 18-65 years old;
  • able to provide written informed consent;
  • had a diagnosis of major depression disorder (MDD) (recurrent episodes) without psychotic features in compliance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition-Text Revised (DSM-IV-TR) and confirmed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview Chinese version 5.0;
  • failure to respond to at least two antidepressant medication trials based on the MGH-ATRQ;
  • ongoing antidepressant(s) at a fixed dose for at least four weeks before baseline assessment;
  • scored≥20 on the Hamilton Depression Scale-item 17 (HAMD-17) at baseline.

Exclusion

  • Axis I psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, manic episodes, anxiety disorders (panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder), post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, psychosis over the previous six months, and any disorders in Axis II (borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder);
  • a treatment history of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), modified ECT, transcranial direct current stimulation, tACS, deep brain stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS);
  • risk for suicide (defined as a score of ≥ 3 on the suicide item of HAMD-17);
  • known allergy to electrode materials;
  • inability to communicate with researchers fluently;
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • cerebrovascular or cardiovascular stents;
  • substance use disorder (abuse or dependence, as defined by DSM-IV-TR) in the previous six months;
  • for females, pregnant or breastfeeding, or females of childbearing potential refused to use reliable contraceptive methods during the study;
  • dementia (as defined by Short Blessed \> 10 and/or clinical evidence of dementia);
  • participated in other clinical research within three months before enrollment in this study.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 1 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 31 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

200 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06172413

Start Date

February 1 2024

End Date

March 31 2025

Last Update

January 31 2024

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