Status:

RECRUITING

Clinical Trial Comparing Oral Versus Intravenous Cefuroxime in Pregnant Women with Pyelonephritis

Lead Sponsor:

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Conditions:

Pyelonephritis in Pregnancy

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18-48 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare rates of cure in pregnant women with pyelonephritis. The main question aims to answer: Can we treat pyelonephritis in pregnancy with oral cefuroxime alon...

Detailed Description

Urinary tract infections are common during pregnancy and can lead to pyelonephritis, a condition associated with morbidity in both the fetus and the pregnant woman. At HCPA, intravenous cefuroxime has...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Pregnant women aged 18 years or older and less than 20 weeks of gestational age, determined by ultrasound or the date of last menstruation, who come to the HCPA emergency department with a clinical diagnosis of pyelonephritis in pregnancy, defined as:
  • Presence of lower back pain associated with
  • Dysuria with leukocyturia, or hematuria or nitrite in the urine test with at least one of the criteria below:
  • Leukocytosis (\> 14,000 leukocytes/mL)
  • Warm extremities, thready pulse, and tachycardia (HR \> 110 bpm)
  • Cyanosis and/or pallor
  • Tachypnea (RR \> 30 breaths/min)
  • Arterial hypotension (SBP \< 90mmHg)
  • Positive costovertebral angle tenderness
  • Urine culture with colony growth
  • Hyperthermia (≥ 37.8°C)"

Exclusion

  • Do not wish to participate in the project.
  • Used antimicrobials prior to hospitalization (3-day period).
  • those who are allergic to cefuroxime.
  • Have a urine culture antibiogram resistant to cefuroxime AND absence of clinical improvement (in this case, will be excluded as modified intention to treat).
  • Have a diagnosis other than pyelonephritis, for example, appendicitis.
  • those in septic shock, defined as:
  • the need for vasopressor to maintain a mean arterial pressure ≥ 65 mmHg and lactate \> 2 mmol/l or 2 points on qSOFA. qSOFA will be considered positive when at least two of the following clinical criteria are present:
  • Respiratory rate greater than or equal to 22 breaths per minute;
  • Altered level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale score less than 15);
  • Systolic blood pressure less than or equal to 100 mmHg.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 9 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

100 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06527560

Start Date

September 9 2024

End Date

December 31 2027

Last Update

September 19 2024

Active Locations (1)

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1

HCPA

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 90035-903