Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Effects of rTMS Compared to SSRI as Early Treatment of Depression (Early-TMS)

Lead Sponsor:

University Hospital Tuebingen

Collaborating Sponsors:

German Center for Mental Health (DZPG; www.dzpg.org)

Conditions:

Major Depressive Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The aim of this randomized multicentre phase 2 clinical trial is to compare the effects of rTMS and SSRI medication as early treatment of depression. In this two-stage, therapy response-adapted trial,...

Detailed Description

This is a therapy response-adapted, two-phase, randomized and controlled study. Initially, the study participants will be randomized to two treatment arms (Stage I: 4 weeks TBS vs. SSRI). After comple...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • male, female, or diverse gender;
  • age between 18 and 65 years;
  • moderate to severe MD according to the diagnostic criteria of DSM-5;
  • MADRS Score ≥ 20 points;
  • the duration of the episode must be at least 2 weeks and not exceed a period of 2 years;
  • no previous antidepressant treatment; indication for antidepressant medication;
  • patients must be capable of giving informed consent.

Exclusion

  • acute suicidal ideation (MADRS item 10 score \> 4);
  • presence of psychotic symptoms;
  • antiepileptic drugs or benzodiazepines in a dosage equivalent to \> 1 mg Lorazepam/d;
  • comorbid Axis I disorder (except anxiety disorders);
  • presence of severe, clinically relevant, and predominant comorbid personality disorder;
  • treatment resistance defined as the failure of at least one adequate antidepressant treatment attempt in the current or previous depressive episode;
  • neurological pre-existing conditions such as severe traumatic brain injury, neoplasms, brain surgery, stroke within the last 3 months, neurodegenerative diseases: epilepsy or history of epileptic seizures;
  • cardiac pacemaker (not compatible with MRI);
  • intracranial metallic implants;
  • previous rTMS treatment;
  • deep brain stimulation;
  • other severe somatic diseases; pregnancy;
  • contraindications for the use of escitalopram.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 15 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

106 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06545474

Start Date

September 15 2024

End Date

December 31 2026

Last Update

August 19 2024

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