Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Tailoring Antibiotic Duration for Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary Care

Lead Sponsor:

Fundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i Gurina

Conditions:

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE4

Brief Summary

The rise of drug-resistant organisms and the need to minimize side effects calls for a new approach to antibiotic therapy duration. This study explores tailoring the length of antibiotic treatment to ...

Detailed Description

Background. Combating the rise of drug-resistant organisms and minimizing the side effects demand a shift in how we approach antibiotic therapy duration. A study focused on tailoring antibiotic length...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Either adults with a) acute cough (new cough or worsening of a previous cough) as the predominant symptom which the clinician believes to be a bacterial acute lower RTI, such as community-acquired pneumonia, acute bronchitis or acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations, or b) an acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
  • Doctors deem beta-lactam therapy (given every eight hours for a minimum of seven days) is necessary

Exclusion

  • RTIs different from a lower RTI or acute rhinosinusitis
  • Patients with suspected septicemia (quick Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment: respiratory rate ≥22 breaths/minute, systolic blood pressure \<100 mm Hg or altered mental status with a Glasgow score \< 5) ≥2
  • Patients with pneumonia and \[Confusion, respiratory rate ≥30 breaths/minute, blood pressure \< 90/60 mm Hg, or age \>65 yr.\] ≥1
  • Patients with very severe COPD (Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second \<30%)
  • Patients with COPD who have taken four or more antibiotic courses in the previous year, presence of significant bronchiectasis, and/or isolation of Pseudomonas in a previous sputum culture
  • Patients with reported allergy to beta-lactams
  • Patients who have taken an antibiotic in the previous two weeks
  • Patients who have been hospitalized in the last two weeks
  • A working diagnosis of a non-infective disorder, such as heart failure, pulmonary embolus, esophageal reflux
  • Immunocompromised patients, such as HIV infection, patients taking immunosuppressive treatment, antineoplastic therapy, or systemic corticosteroids
  • Currently participating in another clinical trial
  • Previously participated in the STORM study
  • Active neoplasia
  • Terminal illness
  • Institutionalized patient
  • Inability/unable to understand and/or take part in the clinical trial

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

October 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 30 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

474 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06581367

Start Date

October 1 2025

End Date

April 30 2027

Last Update

September 3 2024

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