Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Linezolid in the Treatment of Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis

Lead Sponsor:

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Collaborating Sponsors:

University of Cape Town

St George's, University of London

Conditions:

Rifampin-resistant Tuberculosis

Drug-resistant Tuberculosis

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This study is a two-arm, pragmatic, open-label, randomized clinical trial to determine the efficacy of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) in preventing premature discontinuation of Linezolid (LZD) in p...

Detailed Description

Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is a major global epidemic and poses a particular threat to HIV-infected individuals. With limited effective drugs available for treatment, multidrug-, and extensively...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Adult male or female patient \> 18 years of age
  • Microbiological confirmation of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (e.g., phenotypic drug susceptibility testing, GeneXpert MTB/RIF™). Participants may have resistance to additional medications as well - i.e., MDR and XDR TB - but must have resistance to at least rifampin
  • Initiated on a RR-TB treatment regimen containing linezolid, no more than 14 days prior to enrollment
  • HIV status is known
  • Both HIV-positive and HIV-negative individuals are eligible
  • If an individual reports unknown HIV results, they must consent to HIV testing at time of enrollment to confirm status. If they decline to be tested, they are not eligible for the study
  • If an individual declines to share his or her HIV status, they are not eligible for the study. Patients reporting unknown HIV status will be required to have had confirmatory testing within 6 months of study screening

Exclusion

  • Current unstable or uncontrolled major medical comorbidity that would interfere with subject's ability to participate in the study
  • Pregnant at time of screening
  • Initial linezolid dose \< 600mg daily

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

December 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

September 1 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

280 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06590428

Start Date

December 1 2025

End Date

September 1 2029

Last Update

December 4 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Page 1 of 1 (1 locations)

1

Nkqubela TB Specialist Hospital

East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa, 5206