Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Trial of Spontaneous Breathing Test

Lead Sponsor:

University of Sao Paulo

Conditions:

Mechanical Ventilation

Spontaneous Breathing Trial

Eligibility:

All Genders

1-18 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The hypothesis is that the Spontaneous Breathing Test (SBT) without pressure support (PS) is not inferior to the SBT with pressure support in relation to the following outcomes: a) extubation failure;...

Detailed Description

Introduction Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a common procedure for patients admitted to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). Although MV is often necessary and life-saving, it can be associated wit...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Patients admitted to the PICU on MV for more than 24 hours
  • Patients over 1 month old (corrected gestational age \> 38 weeks) and \< 18 years old on the day of screening for ERT

Exclusion

  • Perinatal-related lung disease
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia or congenital/acquired paralysis of the diaphragm
  • Children with heart disease
  • Primary pulmonary hypertension
  • Bronchiolitis obliterans
  • Post-hematopoietic stem cell transplant; specifically, patients receiving continuous supplemental oxygen for three or more days prior to intubation; receiving noninvasive ventilation for more than 24 hours prior to intubation; receiving more than one vasoactive medication at the time of meeting the inclusion criteria; spending more than four days in the PICU prior to intubation; supported by or with immediate plans for renal replacement therapy; with two or more allogeneic transplants; who relapsed after transplant; or with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
  • Post-lung transplantation
  • Home ventilator dependence with baseline Oxygen Saturation Index (OSI) \>6 (baseline is defined as a stable period prior to the present illness)
  • Neuromuscular respiratory failure
  • Critical airway obstruction (e.g., post-laryngotracheal surgery or new tracheostomy) or anatomical lower airway obstruction (e.g., mediastinal mass)
  • Facial surgery or trauma in the past two weeks
  • Intracranial bleeding
  • Morbid obesity (2w-24mo: WHO weight-for-length z-score/height z-score ≥+3; ≥2y: WHO body mass index (BMI)-for-age z-score ≥+3)
  • Family/medical team unsupportive total (patient treatment considered futile)
  • Previously enrolled in a current study
  • Enrolled in any other clinical trial with intervention not approved for concomitant enrollment
  • Pregnancy

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

March 10 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 1 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

170 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06593288

Start Date

March 10 2025

End Date

April 1 2026

Last Update

December 6 2024

Active Locations (1)

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1

Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto da Universidade de Sao Paulo

Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 14015-010