Status:

RECRUITING

Mechanism of Ketogenic Diet-Induced Hypercholesterolemia

Lead Sponsor:

Washington University School of Medicine

Conditions:

Hypercholesterolemia and Hyperlipidemia

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-39 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Very-low carbohydrate ketogenic diets can dramatically increase blood cholesterol levels, particularly in normal-weight people, for reasons that are not well understood. This study will enroll normal-...

Detailed Description

This study will evaluate the mechanism of ketogenic diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in susceptible normal-weight adults. The first stage of screening will identify eligible young adults who are norm...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • age ≥ 18 and \< 40 years
  • BMI ≥ 18.5 and \< 25.0 kg/m2
  • baseline serum LDL-c \< 150 mg/dL (\< 3.9 mmol/L)
  • baseline serum TG \< 100 mg/dL (\< 1.1 mmol/L)
  • HbA1c ≤ 5.6%.

Exclusion

  • personal or family history of familial hypercholesterolemia
  • current use of lipid-lowering drugs
  • currently on a ketogenic diet and unwilling to change diet
  • current tobacco use
  • hypertension
  • prediabetes or diabetes
  • elevated Lp(a) \> 6.5% of ApoB-containing lipoproteins at baseline
  • oral contraceptive use
  • contraindication to heparin
  • known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
  • unwilling to abstain from alcohol

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

February 24 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

November 30 2030

Estimated Enrollment :

100 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06894004

Start Date

February 24 2025

End Date

November 30 2030

Last Update

March 25 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110