Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

A Phase ll Study of Neoadjuvant Short-course Radiotherapy Followed by Ivonescimab and Chemotherapy in pMMR/MSS Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Sun Yat-sen University

Collaborating Sponsors:

Akeso

Conditions:

Rectal Adenocarcinoma

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of short-course radiotherapy followed by ivonescimab and chemotherapy in participants with pMMR/MSS locally advanced rectal cancer. Pat...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age between 18 and 75 years;
  • ECOG perfommance status of 0 or 1;
  • Life expectancy: more than 2 years;
  • Histologically proven rectal adenocarcinoma;
  • Tumor biopsy immunohistochemistry proven pMMR, positive for four proteins, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2, or MSS determined by gene testing;
  • According to the 8th Edition of the AJCC Staging Manual, clinical stage cT3-4NanyM0 or cTxN+M0 of II-III rectal cancer was determined by Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)±transrectal ultrasonography/ ultrasound endoscopy. Lower edge of the tumor was ≤ 12 cm from the anal verge;
  • Eligible for R0 surgery;
  • No prior anti-tumor treatment for rectal cancer,including radiotherapy,chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologics, small molecule targeted therapy, etc;
  • Adequate organ function;
  • Males or females with reproductive ability who are willing to use contraception in the trial;

Exclusion

  • Any distant metastasis or inoperable disease, regardless clinical stage;
  • Previous (within 5 years) or concurrent other malignant tumors, excluding those that have been cured;
  • Current presence of gastric intestine obstruction, bleeding or perforation which need emergency surgery;
  • Multiple primary rectal cancers;
  • Previous pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy;
  • Difficulty swallowing;
  • Current presence of uncontrolled combined disease;
  • Active clinical infections;
  • History of severe bleeding tendency or coagulation dysfunction;
  • Presence or history of immunodeficiency; positive for HIV antibodies, current long-term use of systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants;
  • Subjects with known active tuberculosis (TB); suspected active TB should be excluded by clinical examination, known active syphilis infection;
  • Received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the study, or plan to receive a live vaccine during the study;
  • Local or systemic disease caused by non-malignancy, or disease or symptom secondary to tumor, that can lead to higher medical risk and/or uncertainty in survival;

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

90 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06919510

Start Date

April 1 2025

End Date

December 1 2028

Last Update

April 9 2025

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