Status:

RECRUITING

Ketamine for Opioid Use Disorder

Lead Sponsor:

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Conditions:

Opioid Use Disorder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ketamine works to reduce craving for opioids in adults entering methadone treatment for opioid use disorder. The main questions it aims to answer are: *...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 18 to 65 years old
  • Recent history (most recent 2 weeks prior to clinic intake) of routine use of illicit opioids, 5+ times/week
  • Fulfillment of DSM-5/ICD-10 criteria for moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder
  • Acceptance into methadone treatment for opioid use disorder within the past 21 days at the time of screening
  • Adherence to lifestyle requirements for participation

Exclusion

  • Routine use of prescribed medications for OUD (5+ days/week) for longer than the 14 days leading up to clinic intake
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • \*\*Stage 2 Hypertension, defined by a systolic blood pressure (SBP) \> 140mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \> 90 mmHg
  • Abnormal oxygen saturation or abnormal heart rate (i.e. O2 saturation \<95%, or HR \<60 or \>100bpm)
  • Clinically significant abnormal findings for which study participation is deemed unsafe
  • Severe mental illness or psychiatric disorder for which study participation is deemed unsafe (except for depression, PTSD, and substance use disorder)
  • \*\*ALT/AST \> 3 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), ALP 2 x ULN, or total bilirubin \> 1.5 x ULN. Source: Labs
  • History of hypersensitivity to ketamine
  • Suicidal ideation with a plan or intent or suicidal behaviors as reflected in Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
  • Recent homicidal ideation or violent behaviors
  • Concomitant daily use of medications with significant CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 inhibition or induction effects that can interfere with metabolism of ketamine
  • Advanced cardiopulmonary disorders, including stroke, cardiac arrest, and myocardial infarction in the past year
  • History of aneurysmal vascular disease or dissection (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels) or arteriovenous malformation
  • \*\*Clinically significant EKG abnormalities.
  • Current significant use (\>3 days/week) of barbiturates, sedative hypnotics, benzodiazepines, ketamine, or PCP (prescribed or illicit)
  • NOTE: Due to time constraints in the study design, these exclusion criteria do not need to be met before the initial consent to participate. This criterion only needs to be established prior to the first ketamine session. Individuals that are initially enrolled and subsequently do not qualify due to severe hepatic impairment will be considered screen failures and withdrawn from the protocol.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

January 1 2026

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

August 31 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

50 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06943859

Start Date

January 1 2026

End Date

August 31 2029

Last Update

December 23 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

University of Maryland Addiction Programs and Affiliated Clinics

Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201