Status:

RECRUITING

Metabolic Health, Bones and Nuts During Weight Loss in Adults

Lead Sponsor:

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Conditions:

Weight Loss

Bone Density

Eligibility:

All Genders

50-75 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The aging population is rapidly increasing, and it is important to identify dietary factors that can prevent disease and promote health in this group. Legumes, such as peanuts, are a plant-based food ...

Detailed Description

The aging population is rapidly increasing, and it is important to identify dietary factors that can prevent disease and promote health in this group. Legumes, such as peanuts, are a plant-based food ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Men and postmenopausal women (\>2 years since last menses), ages 50-75 years
  • Body mass index (25-42 kg/m2) or evidence of pre-clinical obesity.
  • Agree to be randomly assigned to consume a daily peanut snack or nut-free snack for 24 weeks
  • Must attend on-site visits (about 10) in New Brunswick, NJ, USA (transportation/reimbursement for travel not included)

Exclusion

  • Peanut allergies or intolerances
  • Participants with \>5% weight loss in the past 6 months or extreme dietary/physical activity habits
  • An inability to follow the experimental intervention or to perform the required specimen collections.
  • Individuals with significant psychiatric or food disorders.
  • Current diagnosis, or history of cancer in past 3 years.
  • Current diagnosis or history of bone diseases, type I or II diabetes, gastrointestinal disease, hyperparathyroidism, untreated thyroid disease, significant immune, hepatic, cardiac, or renal disease.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or hyperlipidemia in abnormal ranges.
  • History of surgery in the past 6 months or surgical procedure for weight loss in the past 3 years.
  • Regular use of medications that affect bone metabolism, including bisphosphonates or hormone replacement.
  • Regular use of medications for that affect the gastrointestinal tract including incretin mimetics, cholecystitis, urinary tract infection, severe organic diseases including coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, infectious diseases including pulmonary tuberculosis and AIDS.
  • Antibiotic use in the past month
  • Alcohol or illicit drug abuse
  • Any other condition deemed by the Research Physician that would prevent participation in the study, e.g. participation in another clinical research project that may interfere with the results of this study.
  • Participation in another clinical interventional research trial

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 31 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

44 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06949280

Start Date

May 1 2025

End Date

December 31 2027

Last Update

April 29 2025

Active Locations (1)

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1

Rutgers University - NJ Inst Food Nutrition & Health

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08901