Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Ketamine in the Treatment of Depressive Episode With Suicidal Ideation and/or Behavior in Adolescents

Lead Sponsor:

Federal University of São Paulo

Conditions:

Depressive Disorder

Suicidal Ideas

Eligibility:

All Genders

12-19 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

Evaluate the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous ketamine added to usual treatment in the management of depressive episodes with suicidal ideation or behavior in adolescent patients, compared to usual...

Detailed Description

Depression affects approximately 8% of adolescents, with an estimated 60% showing inadequate response to current standard treatments. Ketamine, a glutamatergic modulator, has demonstrated efficacy in ...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age between 12 and 19 years.
  • Diagnosis of Major Depressive Episode, unipolar, made through the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (K-SADS-PL) administered by experienced evaluators, using DSM-5 criteria.
  • Under usual treatment for Major Depressive Episode, including clinically indicated psychopharmacological treatment and/or psychosocial treatment at one of the two collaborating clinics (DICA and Conversas de Vida / Unifesp).
  • Score ≥ 25 on the MADRS (Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale).
  • Score ≥ 28 on the CDRS (Children Depression Rating Scale).
  • Score ≥ 2 on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS).
  • History of suicide attempt or significant suicidal ideation or planning with a plan or intention requiring emergency evaluation in the last 30 days.

Exclusion

  • Presence of the following psychiatric comorbidities: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, or psychiatric disorder secondary to physical illness, and history of ketamine or other substance abuse or dependence in the last 6 months.
  • Presence of Intellectual Disability (assessed by IQ testing).
  • Presence of the following clinical comorbidities: history of myocardial infarction, congenital heart disease, decompensated cardiac arrhythmia, decompensated hypertension, porphyria, stroke, brain trauma with loss of consciousness, intracranial hypertension, hydrocephalus, central nervous system tumors, or central nervous system abnormalities.
  • Previous treatment for depression with esketamine.
  • Allergy to esketamine.
  • If female: pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

April 1 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

60 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06957704

Start Date

May 1 2025

End Date

April 1 2028

Last Update

May 4 2025

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Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Ketamine in the Treatment of Depressive Episode With Suicidal Ideation and/or Behavior in Adolescents | DecenTrialz