Status:

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Impact of Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) With Intermittent Variable Resistance (IVR) Versus Constant Resistance (CR) on Functional Capacity in Lung Transplantation (LTx) Patients (I-TRAIN-LTx Study)

Lead Sponsor:

Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

Conditions:

Lung Transplantation

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

\- Objectives: Primary Objective: To compare Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) in lung transplant (LT) patients between the use of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with intermittent variable resista...

Detailed Description

Background and Current State of Knowledge According to the World Health Organization, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 3.5 m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Adult patient (≥18 years) who has undergone lung transplantation (single-lung or double-lung) at our center.
  • Alert and cooperative (Glasgow Coma Scale \>13 points).
  • Hemodynamically stable (blood pressure between 90/60 and 165/90 mmHg; heart rate between 60 and 130 beats per minute).
  • No disabling dyspnea at rest (maintained at mild levels according to the Borg scale or NYHA class I-II), even if requiring supplemental oxygen with a saturation \>89%.
  • No limiting chest pain interfering with respiratory therapy.

Exclusion

  • Patients unable to cooperate with treatment due to lack of necessary instrumental cognitive skills.
  • Perceived non-adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment by healthcare personnel.
  • Need for continuous non-invasive mechanical ventilation, high-flow oxygen therapy, or Venturi mask.
  • Patients with significant neurological disorders, severe polyneuropathies, or stroke (CVA).
  • Presence of tracheostomy, active hemoptysis, bronchial suture dehiscence.
  • Significant air leak with clinical repercussions.
  • Any clinical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, poses a risk to the patient.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

August 31 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2027

Estimated Enrollment :

42 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06963190

Start Date

August 31 2025

End Date

December 1 2027

Last Update

September 8 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla

Santander, Cantabria, Spain, 39008