Status:

RECRUITING

Effects of High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Periodic rTMS Over the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Cardiac Autonomic Regulation in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Anxiety: A Proof-of-Concept rTMS-ECG Clinical Trial ( NEURO-CARD)

Lead Sponsor:

Shenyang Jinghua Hospital

Collaborating Sponsors:

Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical Collage

Shenyang Medical College

Conditions:

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Anxiety Disorders

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18-45 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

This proof-of-concept trial investigates whether high-intensity, low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) can improv...

Detailed Description

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is frequently associated with persistent anxiety and cardiac autonomic dysregulation, forming a vicious cycle that impacts emotional and reproductive outcomes. Neuroimag...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Female, aged 18-45 years, and right-handed.
  • Diagnosis of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), defined as ≥2 consecutive spontaneous miscarriages before 28 weeks of gestation.
  • Currently non-pregnant, or presenting with a missed abortion (no fetal cardiac activity confirmed by ultrasound).
  • Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score ≥14 (moderate or greater anxiety) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) score ≤17 (to exclude clinically significant depression).
  • Confirmed diagnosis of at least one DSM-5 anxiety disorder subtype-generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-based on a structured or semi-structured psychiatric interview conducted remotely via HIPAA-compliant, encrypted video by a board-certified psychiatrist.--

Exclusion

  • 1\) Contraindications to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), including metallic implants or a history of epilepsy; 2) Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic \>180 mmHg or \<90 mmHg); 3) Presence of other major medical conditions, including hyperthyroidism, a history of atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, sinus bradycardia, neurological disorders, cerebrovascular disease, or chronic pulmonary disease; 4) Clinically significant suicide risk; 5) A current or past diagnosis of other psychiatric disorders, including substance use disorders, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, unspecified psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, or delirium.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 16 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 30 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

55 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06968026

Start Date

May 16 2025

End Date

March 30 2026

Last Update

July 31 2025

Active Locations (3)

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Page 1 of 1 (3 locations)

1

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College

Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110001

2

Shenyang Jinghua Hospital

Shenyang, Liaoning, China, China

3

Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical Collage

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Effects of High-Intensity, Low-Frequency Periodic rTMS Over the Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Cardiac Autonomic Regulation in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Anxiety: A Proof-of-Concept rTMS-ECG Clinical Trial ( NEURO-CARD) | DecenTrialz