Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Multimodal Database and Large Language Model for ARDS

Lead Sponsor:

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Conditions:

Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute

Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

The goal of this observational study is to integrate existing clinical cohorts from the research team to establish dedicated cohorts for ARDS and high-risk ARDS patients (primarily SCAP patients), the...

Detailed Description

ARDS is a common critical illness in ICUs with high mortality rates. Its prognostic factors are complex and multifaceted, including challenges in precise early warning, lack of early diagnostic biomar...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • 1\. ARDS Group: ( 1 ) Admitted to the ICU; ( 2 ) Age ≥18 years; ( 3 ) Meets the 2024 Global New Definition of ARDS (diagnosis confirmed by at least two experienced physicians; in case of disagreement, a third physician will adjudicate):Diagnostic Criteria:
  • Risk Factors \& Origin of Pulmonary Edema:Acute risk factors (e.g., pneumonia, non-pulmonary infection, trauma, transfusion, aspiration, shock).
  • Pulmonary edema not fully or primarily attributable to cardiogenic pulmonary edema/fluid overload.Hypoxemia/gas exchange abnormalities not primarily due to atelectasis.Exception: ARDS can still be diagnosed if predisposing risk factors exist, even with concurrent conditions.
  • Timing:Acute onset or worsening of hypoxemic respiratory failure within 7 days of risk factor exposure or new/worsening respiratory symptoms.
  • Chest Imaging (X-ray/CT/US):Bilateral opacities (not fully explained by effusions, atelectasis, or nodules/masses);Ultrasound findings: Bilateral B-lines and/or consolidations.
  • Oxygenation Status:
  • Non-intubated ARDS:PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤300 mmHg OR SpO₂/FiO₂ ≤315 (if SpO₂ ≤97%). High-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) ≥30 L/min or NIV/CPAP ≥5 cm H₂O.
  • Intubated ARDS (all enrolled patients assessed via PaO₂/FiO₂):
  • Mild: 200 \< PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤300 OR 235 ≤ SpO₂/FiO₂ ≤315 (if SpO₂ ≤97%). Moderate: 100 \< PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤200 OR 148 \< SpO₂/FiO₂ ≤235 (if SpO₂ ≤97%). Severe: PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤100 OR SpO₂/FiO₂ ≤148 (if SpO₂ ≤97%).
  • Resource-limited settings:No PEEP/minimum oxygen flow required; SpO₂/FiO₂ ≤315 (if SpO₂ ≤97%).
  • ( 4 ) Signed informed consent.
  • 2\. ARDS High-Risk Group: ( 1 ) Admitted to the ICU; ( 2 ) Age ≥18 years; ( 3 ) Does not meet ARDS criteria at ICU admission but has high-risk factors for ARDS development, including: SCAP, sepsis, high-risk trauma, post high-risk surgery, acute pancreatitis, shock, aspiration.The primary etiology in this cohort is SCAP.
  • SCAP Diagnostic Criteria (≥1 major or ≥3 minor criteria):
  • Major Criteria:
  • Requires mechanical ventilation (intubation).
  • Septic shock requiring vasopressors after fluid resuscitation.
  • Minor Criteria:
  • Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths/min.
  • PaO₂/FiO₂ ≤250 mmHg.
  • Multilobar infiltrates.
  • Altered mental status/disorientation.
  • BUN ≥20 mg/dL (7.12 mmol/L).
  • Leukopenia (WBC \<4×10⁹/L).
  • Thrombocytopenia (platelets \<100×10⁹/L).
  • Hypothermia (core temp \<36°C).
  • SBP \<90 mmHg requiring aggressive fluid resuscitation.
  • ( 4 ) Signed informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Patients without ARDS or ARDS high-risk factors.
  • Age \<18 years.
  • Incomplete clinical data.
  • Refusal to sign informed consent.
  • Long-term nursing home residents.
  • Tracheostomy patients.
  • Currently enrolled in another clinical trial.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 7 2025

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

March 31 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

6500 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06973733

Start Date

May 7 2025

End Date

March 31 2028

Last Update

May 15 2025

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Multimodal Database and Large Language Model for ARDS | DecenTrialz