Status:

RECRUITING

Alleviating Dyspnea With Non-Invasive Neuromodulation

Lead Sponsor:

Université de Sherbrooke

Collaborating Sponsors:

Association Pulmonaire du Quebec

Fonds de la Recherche en Santé du Québec

Conditions:

Dyspnea

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Severe

Eligibility:

All Genders

40-85 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

The goal of this feasibility sham-controlled randomized trial is to assess the feasibility of studying non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, specifically transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVN...

Detailed Description

Objectives Primary objective: \- To assess the feasibility of studying non-invasive neuromodulation techniques, specifically cervical transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS) and trigeminal tra...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Severe COPD (between FEV1 20-50%, FEV1/FVC \< 0.7, and smoking history of ≥ 10 pack-years, 3rd-4th grade on the dyspnea scale modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score ≥ 10)
  • Significant chronic dyspnea for at least 6 months
  • Referred for pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Physical capability to undergo submaximal constant work rate (CRW)
  • Ability to comprehend the implications of the procedures and follow-up visits and provide free informed consent

Exclusion

  • Presence of concurrent pulmonary restrictive features
  • Neurological disorders susceptible to be influenced by neurostimulation procedures, including epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, trigeminal neuralgia, dysautonomia, and vagal disorders
  • Unstable arrhythmias, and other cardiac instabilities
  • Patients with cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators, or other metal implants
  • Patients who have undergone pulmonary resection resulting in the absence of pulmonary lobe(s) or complete lung
  • Other serious dyspneic conditions, such as anemia, heart failure with decreased ejection fraction, or mitochondrial dysfunction
  • Pregnancy
  • Active infections
  • Known reactions or intolerance to tVNS or trigeminal TENS
  • Patients must have no moderate-to-severe exacerbations (defined as an increase in symptoms for more than 3 days requiring corticosteroids or antibiotics, or hospitalisation) for at least one month before the baseline visit and at least one month before the first experimental visit (W0 visit). Participants that were randomized yet experience an exacerbation between the first (at week 0) and second (at week 2) experimental visits will be removed from the trial.
  • \*Abbreviations : COPD : chronic obstructive pulmonary disease FEV1 : Forced Expiratory Volume in one second FVC : Forced vital capacity tVNS : Transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation TENS : Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 18 2024

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

December 1 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

8 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT06985628

Start Date

November 18 2024

End Date

December 1 2025

Last Update

May 22 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke (CHUS)

Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1H 5H3