Status:

RECRUITING

Salivary E-cadherin, Calprotectin, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels in Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Lead Sponsor:

Selin Yeşiltepe

Collaborating Sponsors:

Aydın Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Projects Unit

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Conditions:

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis

Aphthous Ulcer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

The goal of this observational cross-sectional study is to determine the salivary levels of E-cadherin, Calprotectin, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomati...

Detailed Description

Hypotheses H₀ (Null Hypothesis): There is no statistically significant difference in salivary levels of E-cadherin, Calprotectin, and Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) between patients with Recurrent...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Participants aged 18 years or older
  • Clinically diagnosed with minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) (defined as having a history of at least three RAS episodes within the past year)
  • Systemically healthy (i.e., without any diagnosed systemic disease)
  • No history of tobacco use
  • Presence of at least one active aphthous ulcer at the time of saliva sample collection
  • No known mental or physical disabilities

Exclusion

  • Use of any pharmacological treatment within the past 3 months
  • Use of antiseptic mouthwash within the past 3 months
  • Pregnant or lactating individuals, or those currently using oral contraceptives
  • History of systemic diseases associated with oral ulcerations such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, or Behçet's disease
  • History of chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  • Current or prior use of immunomodulatory drugs, cytotoxic agents, or systemic corticosteroids
  • Undergoing orthodontic treatment (to avoid misdiagnosis with traumatic ulcers)
  • Use of removable dental prostheses (to avoid misdiagnosis with traumatic ulcers)
  • Presence of periodontal disease (CPI score of 3 or 4)
  • Caries risk not classified as very low (DMFT ≥ 5)
  • Presence of pathological oral mucosal lesions such as lichen planus, pemphigus vulgaris, or mucous membrane pemphigoid

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

April 10 2025

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

June 30 2026

Estimated Enrollment :

102 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07141758

Start Date

April 10 2025

End Date

June 30 2026

Last Update

August 26 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Aydın Adnan Menderes University

Aydin, Efeler, Turkey (Türkiye), 09010