Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Cartoons and Reflexology for Postoperative Nausea, Pain, and Anxiety in Children

Lead Sponsor:

Sakarya University

Conditions:

Children

Pain Management

Eligibility:

All Genders

4-6 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Preoperative anxiety arises as a physiological response of the body to stressors and is pathophysiologically associated with stimulation of the autonomic nervous system and increased catecholamine rel...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants were included in the study if they met all of the following conditions:
  • The child was hospitalized in the pediatric surgical clinic for a planned (elective) surgery,
  • The child was aged between 4 and 6 years,
  • The child was scheduled to receive general anesthesia,
  • Neither the child nor the primary caregiver had any visual, hearing, or cognitive impairments,
  • The child had no anatomical abnormalities or tissue integrity issues in the feet,
  • Verbal assent was obtained from the child,
  • Both parents provided written and verbal informed consent for participation,
  • Both the child and parents were willing and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
  • Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants were excluded from the study if any of the following conditions occurred:
  • Postoperative bleeding tendency developed in the child,
  • The child required postoperative intensive care,
  • A high-risk complication developed after surgery,
  • The child failed to initiate spontaneous respiration postoperatively,
  • Intraoperative death (exitus) occurred,
  • The child experienced prolonged unconsciousness due to anesthesia,
  • The child underwent surgical procedures involving the feet.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    September 1 2025

    Trial Type :

    INTERVENTIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    December 1 2025

    Estimated Enrollment :

    105 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT07151131

    Start Date

    September 1 2025

    End Date

    December 1 2025

    Last Update

    September 3 2025

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