Status:

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

A Comparative Study of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Upfront Radical Surgery for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Lead Sponsor:

Changhai Hospital

Conditions:

UTUC

UC (Urothelial Cancer)

Eligibility:

All Genders

18+ years

Brief Summary

This is a single-center, open-label, non-randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical surgery versus upfront radical surgery alon...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Histologically confirmed upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). For mixed histology, urothelial carcinoma must be the predominant component (≥50%).
  • Clinically non-metastatic disease (cN≤1, M0) as determined by cross-sectional imaging (CT or MRI of chest/abdomen/pelvis).
  • Planned treatment with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate renal function, defined as glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 45 mL/min, making the patient a potential candidate for cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
  • Adequate organ and bone marrow function as determined by standard screening tests.
  • Recovery from all reversible toxicities of any prior surgery.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of enrollment.
  • Ability to understand the study and provide signed informed consent.

Exclusion

  • Radiographic evidence of ≥cN2 lymph node disease or distant metastases (M1).
  • History of invasive, lymph node-positive, or metastatic urothelial carcinoma within 2 years prior to enrollment, or history of invasive contralateral UTUC.
  • Presence of only a solitary kidney or cisplatin ineligibility.
  • Concurrent participation in another interventional clinical trial at the time of enrollment.
  • History of a non-urothelial malignant tumor unless the patient has been disease-free for at least 1 year (exceptions include adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix).
  • Pregnancy or lactation. Women and men of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception.
  • Any other medical condition, comorbidity, or psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the patient an unsuitable candidate for the study.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

May 15 2024

Trial Type :

OBSERVATIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

May 15 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

120 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07155044

Start Date

May 15 2024

End Date

May 15 2029

Last Update

September 4 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Changhai Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China, 200090