Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Dexmedetomidine Nasal Spray for the Treatment of Panic Attacks in Adults

Lead Sponsor:

Yuan Shen

Collaborating Sponsors:

Shanghai 10th People's Hospital

Conditions:

Dexmedetomidine

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-65 years

Phase:

NA

Brief Summary

Panic attacks affect 13.2% of adults globally, with acute treatments (e.g., benzodiazepines) carrying dependency risks. Dexmedetomidine, an α₂-adrenergic agonist, achieves peak plasma levels in 5-15 m...

Detailed Description

Panic attacks affect 13.2% of adults globally, with acute treatments (e.g., benzodiazepines) carrying dependency risks. Dexmedetomidine, an α₂-adrenergic agonist, achieves peak plasma levels in 5-15 m...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Written informed consent is provided after full explanation of objectives, procedures, potential benefits, and risks, with agreement to comply with study requirements.
  • Age between 18 and 65 years at screening.
  • Meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for panic attacks (PA), including but not limited to those occurring in the context of post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, or social anxiety disorder. At baseline, a Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-SI) score ≥ 4 is required.
  • Experience an average of ≥2 panic attacks daily during the week preceding enrollment.

Exclusion

  • History of panic attacks induced by other psychoactive substances; or prior history of substance abuse involving psychiatric or anesthetic drugs.
  • Use of benzodiazepines, 5-HT1A receptor agonists, or other anxiolytics within 4 hours before enrollment.
  • General anesthesia within the past 28 days.
  • Known hypersensitivity to dexmedetomidine or any component of the investigational product.
  • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months; heart rate \<60 bpm at screening; history of severe arrhythmias (e.g., Type II second-degree or higher atrioventricular block) or cardiac insufficiency.
  • History of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack; uncontrolled hypertension (SBP ≥ 180 mmHg and/or DBP ≥ 110 mmHg) or hypotension (SBP \< 90 mmHg and/or DBP ≤ 50 mmHg) despite treatment.
  • Coagulation abnormalities: PT \> ULN + 3 s and/or APTT \> ULN + 10 s.
  • Significant airway obstruction (e.g., obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, asthma); or use of α2-adrenergic receptor agonists/antagonists within 14 days.
  • Abnormal liver function (ALT/AST \>2×ULN or total bilirubin \>1.5×ULN) or renal dysfunction (serum creatinine \>1.5×ULN).
  • History of cognitive impairment or epilepsy.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding; or women of childbearing potential unwilling/unable to use effective contraception from 30 days before screening through 6 months after study completion.
  • Any other condition deemed unsuitable by the investigator.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 1 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

August 30 2028

Estimated Enrollment :

400 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07162649

Start Date

September 1 2025

End Date

August 30 2028

Last Update

September 9 2025

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