Status:

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

QL1706 With Short-Course Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy for MSS Rectal Cancer

Lead Sponsor:

Sun Yat-sen University

Conditions:

Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC)

Mismatch Repair-Proficient (pMMR) Rectal Cancer

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-75 years

Phase:

PHASE2

Brief Summary

This is a multicenter, prospective, phase II study evaluating total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) consisting of short-course radiotherapy (SCRT; 5×5 Gy) followed by QL1706 (a bifunctional MabPair antibody...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Age 18-75 years, male or female.
  • Histologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma.
  • Locally advanced disease (cT3-4 and/or N+, M0) based on pelvic MRI and/or CT.
  • Tumor located within 12 cm from the anal verge.
  • Proven microsatellite stability (MSS) or proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) status.
  • ECOG performance status 0-1.
  • Adequate organ function:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L
  • Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L
  • ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
  • No prior pelvic radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy for rectal cancer.
  • Signed written informed consent

Exclusion

  • Evidence of distant metastasis.
  • Previous or concurrent malignant tumor (except cured basal cell carcinoma of skin or cervical carcinoma in situ).
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Active infection including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, or tuberculosis.
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drugs or excipients.
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Any condition judged by investigators to make the patient unsuitable for the study.

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

September 20 2025

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ESTIMATED

End Date :

September 20 2029

Estimated Enrollment :

66 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07175636

Start Date

September 20 2025

End Date

September 20 2029

Last Update

September 16 2025

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