Status:

COMPLETED

Intra-articular Corticosteroids Are Widely Used for Adhesive Capsulitis, But Alternatives Are Required for Patients With Contraindications. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and Ketorolac Have Shown Individual Benefits. However, Evidence on Their Combination Remains Limited.

Lead Sponsor:

Mahidol University

Conditions:

Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder

Eligibility:

All Genders

18-70 years

Phase:

PHASE3

Brief Summary

This randomized, double-blind trial compared a single intra-articular injection of moderate-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) plus ketorolac with ketorolac alone in patients with adhesive capsulit...

Detailed Description

Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is characterized by pain and stiffness due to capsular inflammation and fibrosis. Corticosteroid injections are commonly used but may be contraindicated in som...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Eligible participants were adults diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis defined by limitation of shoulder motion ≥25 degrees in at least two planes compared to the contralateral side
  • Adults aged 18-70 years
  • Symptom duration of 1-12 months
  • Provision of informed consent.

Exclusion

  • History of trauma or prior surgery to the affected shoulder
  • Bilateral adhesive capsulitis
  • Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1C \> 7%)
  • Abnormal thyroid function
  • Prior intra-articular injection in the affected shoulder
  • Full-thickness rotator cuff tear on imaging
  • History of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Known allergy to hyaluronic acid or NSAIDs
  • Systemic conditions affecting joint pain (e.g., SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis)
  • Neurological disorders affecting muscle strength or sensation coagulopathy or bleeding disorders withdrawal or refusal of consent at any time

Key Trial Info

Start Date :

November 1 2023

Trial Type :

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation :

ACTUAL

End Date :

July 1 2025

Estimated Enrollment :

56 Patients enrolled

Trial Details

Trial ID

NCT07183436

Start Date

November 1 2023

End Date

July 1 2025

Last Update

September 25 2025

Active Locations (1)

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Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University

Bangkok, Thailand, 10400