Status:

RECRUITING

Early Life Malnutrition, Environmental Enteric Dysfunction and Microbiome Trajectories

Lead Sponsor:

University of Zimbabwe

Collaborating Sponsors:

University of Bern

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Conditions:

Malnutrition Pregnancy

Malnutrition in Children

Eligibility:

FEMALE

18+ years

Brief Summary

Malnutrition in women of reproductive age remains a public health concern in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Malnutrition during pregnancy affects foetal growth with a tendency of the exposed infants to als...

Detailed Description

Background Malnutrition, poor hygiene, lack of access to clean water, infectious diseases, and low access to medicine limit life expectancy and developmental potential of infants in Sub-Saharan Africa...

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

  • Inclusion Criteria for Cases:
  • MUAC ≤23 cm in pregnancy
  • ≥18 years' old
  • At least 20 weeks' gestational age
  • Height ≥150 cm
  • Planning to be staying in the study area for the next 3 years
  • Willing to participate and comply with all study requirements and procedures.
  • Any pregnant woman meeting the above eligible criteria regardless of HIV status who meet the above inclusion criteria will be invited to participate in the study
  • Inclusion criteria for Controls
  • Age, HIV status, gestational age at enrolment, and area residence matched normo-nourished peers with MUAC ≥25 - ≤35 cm
  • Haemoglobin level of ≥11g/dL
  • ≥18 years' old
  • At least 20 weeks' gestational age
  • Height ≥150 cm
  • Planning to stay in the study area for the next 3 years
  • Exclusion Criteria
  • Acute or chronic conditions in mothers interfering with the study according to the judgment of the investigator (HIV infection is not an exclusion criterion)
  • Presence of severe mental health disorders interfering with study procedures according to the judgment of the investigator.

Exclusion

    Key Trial Info

    Start Date :

    January 27 2025

    Trial Type :

    OBSERVATIONAL

    Allocation :

    ESTIMATED

    End Date :

    December 31 2032

    Estimated Enrollment :

    368 Patients enrolled

    Trial Details

    Trial ID

    NCT07195006

    Start Date

    January 27 2025

    End Date

    December 31 2032

    Last Update

    September 26 2025

    Active Locations (1)

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    1

    University of Zimbabwe

    Harare, Zimbabwe