Remission Assessment by Circulating Tumor DNA in Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
Mark Roschewski, David M Kurtz, Jason R Westin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40802906/Actively Recruiting
Led by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Updated on 2026-08-07
132
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
200 weeks
Total Duration
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma DLBCL is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and while many people can be cured, those who are not have a poor outlook. Researchers are studying whether adding the drug acalabrutinib to standard treatments like rituximab combined with chemotherapy can improve the cure rates for aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including DLBCL. This phase 2 study focuses on untreated patients with different molecular and genetic subtypes of DLBCL to better understand responses to treatment. Participants begin with a 14-day period taking acalabrutinib pills twice daily. After this initial treatment, scans assess tumor response. Depending on the reduction in tumor size, participants receive either standard chemotherapy with rituximab alone or combined with acalabrutinib for up to six 21-day cycles. Chemotherapy regimens include DA-EPOCH-R or R-CHOP, administered intravenously. Some participants may also receive up to four doses of a drug injected into their spinal fluid. Throughout treatment, participants undergo repeated tests and scans to monitor progress. During the study, participants attend regular visits for blood and urine tests, physical exams, tumor biopsies, and imaging scans. Follow-up visits occur 30 days after the last treatment, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and yearly thereafter. Researchers measure response rates every two cycles, monitor safety and tolerability, and assess progression-free, event-free, and overall survival over several years. The study aims to gather detailed information about treatment effects and long-term outcomes.
CONDITIONS
Acalabrutinib With DA-EPOCH-R or R-CHOP for People With Untreated Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
N
NCI Medical Oncology Referral Office
C
Christopher J Melani, M.D.
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match.
Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Already have an account? Log in here
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Investigational: Acalabrutinib with DA-EPOCH-R/R-CHOP | Current Care: Backbone Chemotherapy Alone |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Combination therapy with acalabrutinib, a BTK inhibitor, added to DA-EPOCH-R or R-CHOP backbone chemotherapy in adults with untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. | Established backbone chemotherapy using R-CHOP or DA-EPOCH-R, administered as the standard initial treatment for untreated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. |
| Role in trial | Investigational regimen evaluated for treatment response, safety, and survival outcomes in a single-group early-phase study. | Serves as the current-care benchmark, against which investigational combination is evaluated in clinical practice and literature. |
| Primary use | To investigate whether adding acalabrutinib to backbone chemotherapy improves treatment response, progression-free survival, and tolerability for newly diagnosed DLBCL. | To treat newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, aiming for complete remission and improved survival. |
| How it is given or performed | Acalabrutinib taken orally for a window period and during the first 10 days of each backbone chemotherapy cycle (6 cycles). DA-EPOCH-R or R-CHOP backbone administered intravenously and orally in 21-day cycles for 6 cycles, per trial protocol. | R-CHOP or DA-EPOCH-R backbone chemotherapy administered intravenously and orally for 6 cycles, each cycle lasting 21 days, according to standard clinical protocols. |
| Evidence status | Evidence for acalabrutinib plus backbone chemotherapy in untreated DLBCL is limited to ongoing clinical investigation; definitive results for response or survival are not yet established. | Backbone chemotherapy regimens have established efficacy, with published evidence supporting remission rates, progression-free survival, and long-term outcomes in untreated DLBCL. |
| Important limitations | Single-group trial without randomization limits ability to attribute effectiveness or safety to acalabrutinib addition versus standard backbone therapy. Short-term and longer-term toxicities, as well as comparative efficacy, remain unproven until results are published. | Standard backbone chemotherapy carries risks of cytopenias, infections, cardiac toxicity, and relapse. Limitations include variable response rates and disease recurrence, as supported by published studies. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
Duration - 14 days
Participants take acalabrutinib orally twice daily for 14 days and undergo scans to assess tumor response.
Duration - Up to 18 weeks
Based on tumor response, participants receive either chemotherapy with rituximab alone or combined with acalabrutinib for up to six cycles, each lasting 21 days.
Up to 6 treatment cycles
Duration - Up to 8 years
Participants have follow-up visits 30 days after last treatment, then every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and yearly thereafter to monitor health and disease status.
Regular scheduled visits
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
Have more questions? Get in touch with our team for quick support
Mark Roschewski, David M Kurtz, Jason R Westin...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40802906/National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor