Adaptive Clinical Trial of BeginNGS Genome Sequencing for Newborn Screening of Hundreds of Genetic Diseases
Led by Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute · Updated on 2024-03-12
10000
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating a new newborn screening method called BeginNGS, which uses whole genome sequencing to screen for hundreds of genetic diseases. This adaptive clinical trial aims to compare BeginNGS with the current standard state newborn screening to assess its usefulness, acceptability, feasibility, and cost effectiveness. The study focuses on newborns less than 28 days old, with the goal of improving early diagnosis and treatment of many genetic diseases not covered by standard screening.
Participants will have a blood sample taken to perform the BeginNGS test in addition to the routine state newborn screening. BeginNGS targets over 400 genetic diseases and adapts over time by adding or removing disorders based on emerging evidence of treatment benefits. The study plans to enroll at least 10,000 newborns, with potential expansion up to 100,000, to support broad implementation of this genome sequencing approach.
During the trial, newborns and their parents will be involved in providing consent and blood samples. Researchers will compare the clinical utility of BeginNGS to state screening by measuring the proportion of newborns likely to benefit from treatment over five years. The study will also track acceptability, feasibility, cost effectiveness, and accuracy of BeginNGS, with results collected and analyzed over a five-year period.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
An Adaptive Clinical Trial of BeginNGS Newborn Screening for Hundreds of Genetic Diseases by Genome Sequencing
Research Team
L
Lauren Olsen, MSN
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Rady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine Institute
Lead Sponsor
How This Trial Compares With Other Options
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
Factors
BeginNGS Test
Standard newborn screening (bloodspot)
What it is
Genome sequencing performed at birth, screening neonates for over 400 genetic diseases (BeginNGS Test)
State newborn screening using dried blood spot testing for recommended conditions
Role in trial
Investigational screening method tested in a single‑group adaptive trial
Comparator screening pathway for evaluating clinical utility
Primary use
Early identification of severe genetic diseases using genome data
Routine detection of recommended newborn disorders via dried bloodspot screening
How it is performed
Genome sequencing platform analyzing many genes from newborn blood sample
Laboratory testing of dried bloodspot samples using biochemical assays
Evidence status
Pilot platform previously showed measurable clinical utility and acceptable accuracy in NICU setting
Routine screening has decades of use with proven early detection of treatable conditions
Important risks
Not specified in registry — potential interpretation and follow‑up challenges not assessed within trial description
Not discussed in trial — established procedures, but false positives/negatives known generally
Important limitations
Evaluated only in neonates less than 28 days; pilot data limited to NICU; feasibility at scale and cost-effectiveness under study
Assesses only conditions on current screening panels; may miss many rare genetic diseases; expanding panels limited by biochemical methods
Patient impact
Direct patient outcomes not yet reported; pilot data suggest some infants could benefit from earlier diagnosis
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
Who Can Participate
Age: 1Day - 28Days
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
Neonates less than 28 days old at enrollment sites
Parents must have identified a primary care provider or group
You will not qualify if you...
Neonates whose mother is less than 18 years of age
Neonates who are wards of the state
Neonates whose parent or legal guardian is unable to provide consent
Parents with a home address outside the US or jurisdiction of the enrollment sites
Neonates or fetuses who are ill and enrollment or sampling would interfere with healthcare at delivery
Neonates likely to require transfer to a higher level of care such as a Level IV NICU upon delivery
Neonates under consideration for rapid diagnostic genome sequencing or other genetic testing
Neonates not expected to survive the neonatal period
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Surveillance
Duration - Up to 5 years
Participants who undergo routine newborn screening are observed with additional genomic sequencing to identify genetic diseases.
Assessments may occur during routine healthcare visits
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
SCREENING
Number of Arms
1
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Published Research Related To This Trial
Clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of BeginNGS newborn screening by genome sequencing and standard newborn screening for severe childhood genetic diseases: an adaptive, international and comparative clinical trial.