Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Effects With Cardiorespiratory Training in Stroke Patients on Motor, Respiratory Functions, and Quality of Life: Randomized Controlled Trial

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating the effects of combining Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) with cardiorespiratory training (CRT) on individuals who have hemiparesis following a stroke. This condition impacts limb function as well as the trunk and abdomen, reducing physical activity. The study aims to evaluate how PNF and CRT together might improve quality of life, gait, respiratory and motor functions, and other health measures in people with stroke-related hemiparesis. Forty participants post-stroke will be randomly assigned to one of four groups: lower limbs CRT with PNF, lower limbs CRT with respiration exercises, upper limbs CRT with PNF, or upper limbs CRT with respiration exercises. Each group will undergo 20 sessions of therapy lasting one hour each, including stretching, rest, and 40 minutes of aerobic treatment using a cycle ergometer for either the upper or lower limbs. PNF patterns and breathing exercises are performed in various positions to enhance trunk function. Participants will be assessed before the treatment, immediately after 20 sessions (about two months), and one month after completing therapy. Assessments include quality of life scales, gait analysis, oxygen consumption, respiratory muscle strength, diaphragm thickness, and rib cage volume measurements. Monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and perceived exertion will support safety and adherence throughout the program.

Addition of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation to Cardio Respiratory Training Post Stroke