Phase 2 Study of Adebrelimab with Chemoradiotherapy for High-risk Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Led by Sun Yat-sen University · Updated on 2025-01-15
50
Participants Needed
4
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Researchers are evaluating the role of Adebrelimab combined with induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy ICCCRT for patients with high-risk locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma LANPC, specifically those with stage IVAT3N2M0 disease. This phase 2, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial aims to study treatment outcomes including failure-free survival over 3 years.
Participants receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks before radiation treatment. Concurrent cisplatin is given during intensity-modulated radiotherapy IMRT which delivers a total dose of 6996 cGy in 33 fractions. Adebrelimab, a PD-L1 antibody, is administered at 1200 mg every 3 weeks starting on day 1 of induction chemotherapy and continues for 3 cycles during induction and 9 cycles during adjuvant chemotherapy.
During the study, participants will undergo multiple assessments including monitoring for adverse events, quality of life evaluations, and measurements of overall survival, distant metastasis-free survival, and locoregional recurrence-free survival over 3 years. Researchers will track failure-free survival as the primary outcome. The study includes regular follow-up visits to assess treatment effects and safety during and after therapy.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
Adebrelimab and Chemoradiotherapy in High-risk LANPC
Research Team
J
Jun Ma, M.D.
L
Lei Chen, M.D.
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Patients with histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Tumor staged as IVA+T3N2M0 (AJCC 8th edition).
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1.
Adequate bone marrow function: neutrophil count 1.5 x 10^9/L, hemoglobin 90 g/L, platelet count 100 x 10^9/L.
Liver function with ALT/AST 2.5 times upper limit of normal and bilirubin 1.5 times upper limit of normal.
Adequate kidney function with creatinine clearance rate 60 ml/min.
Written informed consent given after understanding the investigational nature.
Willingness to use effective contraception during treatment and for 1 year after if sexually active (both women of childbearing potential and men).
You will not qualify if you...
Age younger than 18 or older than 65 years.
Positive hepatitis B surface antigen with high viral load.
Positive hepatitis C antibody.
Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment, except controlled type I diabetes, hypothyroidism, or mild skin diseases.
Use of systemic corticosteroids over prednisone 10 mg/day or other immunosuppressants within 28 days before consent.
Active tuberculosis within the past year.
History of interstitial lung disease.
Recent live vaccination within 30 days before consent or planned live vaccination soon.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Prior malignancy within 5 years except certain non-invasive or treated cancers.
Allergy to large protein products or components of Adebrelimab.
Known HIV infection.
Any condition that may interfere with consent, participation, or result interpretation as judged by the investigator.
Your Study Journey
Screening
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Treatment
Duration - Approximately 39 weeks covering induction, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, and adjuvant therapy
Participants receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin every 3 weeks for 3 cycles, concurrent cisplatin with radiation, and adjuvant chemotherapy combined with Adebrelimab administered every 3 weeks during induction and adjuvant phases.
Multiple visits every 3 weeks for drug administration and radiation sessions over the treatment period
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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Published Research Related To This Trial
Adebrelimab or placebo plus carboplatin and etoposide as first-line treatment for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (CAPSTONE-1): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
Safety and Antitumor Activity of Pembrolizumab in Patients With Programmed Death-Ligand 1-Positive Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Results of the KEYNOTE-028 Study.
Antitumor Activity of Nivolumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An International, Multicenter Study of the Mayo Clinic Phase 2 Consortium (NCI-9742).