Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 30Years - 70Years
All Genders
NCT05501483

Adipose Tissue Heterogeneity and Its Link to Type 2 Diabetes

Led by Karolinska Institutet · Updated on 2025-02-26

60

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

516 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

K

Karolinska Institutet

Lead Sponsor

K

Karolinska University Hospital

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

People with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes treated with metformin that have not reached their HbA1c target (42-64 mmol/mol) will be recruited to the study. If they fulfill the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria, they will be, after signing informed consent, randomized to a six-month intervention with either pioglitazone, empagliflozin or semaglutide. Fat biopsies are obtained from the subcutaneous abdominal area before and after a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp at baseline and after six months. Participants are regularly followed during this the intervention. The overall goal is to determine how antidiabetic-drugs affect white adipose tissue cellularity and whether adipose heterogeneity impacts on drug response. The primary outcome measure is the change in fat tissue lipolysis (glycerol release in isolated fat cells after hormone stimulation) before and after treatment.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Adipose Tissue Heterogeneity and Its Link to Type 2 Diabetes

Who Can Participate

Age: 30Years - 70Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Signed informed consent
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m2 or higher
  • HbA1c level of 42 mmol/mol or higher
  • Effective contraception for women who can become pregnant
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • HbA1c level of 65 mmol/mol or higher
  • Established cardiovascular disease or heart failure
  • Severe psychiatric condition
  • Active alcoholism
  • Treatment with insulin
  • Use of anticoagulant therapy (vitamin K antagonists or equivalent)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Positive for GAD or IA2 antibodies
  • Low C-peptide/glucose ratio (less than 2 pmol/mg per dL)
  • NT-proBNP above normal reference value
  • Kidney disease
  • Liver disease or liver test values more than twice the upper normal limit
  • Severe other diseases including ongoing cancer

AI-Screening

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Karolinska University Hospital

Stockholm, Sweden, 14186

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Mikael Ryden, MD, PhD

CONTACT

J

Jesper Bäckdahl, MD, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

3

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