Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Phase 3
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID07245264

Randomized Trial Comparing Adjuvant Tranexamic Acid Versus Surgery Alone For Chronic Subdural Hematoma

Led by St. Olavs Hospital · Updated on 2025-12-08

274

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

30 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

S

St. Olavs Hospital

Lead Sponsor

P

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) as an additional treatment to surgery for adults with symptomatic Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH), a condition where blood collects on the brain's surface. This trial aims to see if adding TXA can reduce the chance of the hematoma returning after surgery. The study is a randomized controlled trial conducted at a single center, focusing on patients over 18 who are planned for surgical evacuation and have no other brain conditions or prior brain surgeries. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: one receives standard surgery plus TXA, and the other receives surgery alone. Those in the TXA group get 1 gram of the drug intravenously before surgery, another 1 gram after surgery, and then continue with 500 mg twice daily by mouth for four weeks. Surgery is performed using one or two burr holes with drainage for 24 hours after the operation. The study tracks participants for 90 days to monitor for hematoma recurrence requiring repeat surgery and other health outcomes. Throughout the study, participants undergo imaging tests like CT or MRI scans at the start, after surgery, and at follow-up visits around four and possibly twelve weeks. Researchers also assess functional independence, quality of life, headache symptoms, complications, and mortality up to 90 days after surgery. Safety monitoring includes watching for blood clot-related side effects. The total participation duration covers the initial treatment and follow-up period, ensuring careful observation of outcomes and adverse events.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Adjuvant Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Versus Surgery Alone for Adult Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH)

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma confirmed on CT or MRI measuring greater than 10 mm thickness
  • Adult patient aged 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for single or double burr hole evacuation
  • No contraindication for tranexamic acid
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Mechanical heart valve
  • Recent pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, or strong indication for antithrombotic treatment within the last 12 months
  • Intracranial surgery within the last 6 months
  • Pregnancy and women under 40 years old
  • Participation in any other clinical trial
  • Life expectancy less than one year
  • Modified Rankin scale score of 4 or 5 before hematoma occurred
  • Unfit for participation as evaluated by the physician
  • Severe kidney impairment (eGFR less than 30 ml/min or serum creatinine over 150 µmol/L)
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid
  • Inability to provide informed consent from patient or legal representative

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Treatment

Duration - 4 weeks

Participants undergo surgical evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma. Those in the treatment group receive tranexamic acid before and after surgery, followed by oral tranexamic acid twice daily for 4 weeks.

1 surgery visit and weekly visits for up to 4 weeks

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 90 days after surgery

Participants are monitored for recurrence of hematoma, functional outcomes, quality of life, and adverse events up to 90 days after surgery.

Imaging assessments at post-operative, week 4, and possibly week 12 visits

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research

Chandigarh, India, 160012

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

C

Chandrashekhar Gendle, MD PhD

P

Pravin Salunke, Professor, MD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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