Actively Recruiting

Phase 2
Age: 18Years - 80Years
All Genders
ID07572383

Advanced Imaging to Assess the Effect of Immunosuppression on Progressive Lung Fibrosis in Participants With Non-Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Interstitial Lung Disease

Led by Peter Caravan · Updated on 2026-05-07

15

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

P

Peter Caravan

Lead Sponsor

N

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are investigating how immunosuppression treatment affects active collagen deposition and tissue injury in people with non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis interstitial lung disease (non-IPF ILD). This Phase 2 study uses advanced imaging techniques to measure changes in lung fibrosis and tissue damage. The study focuses on evaluating these effects in individuals starting immunosuppressive therapy for their lung condition. Participants will receive an intravenous injection of a radioactive tracer called [68Ga]CBP8 and a contrast agent named gadoterate meglumine for dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). These imaging scans will be done before and 12 weeks after starting clinically prescribed immunosuppressive treatment, aiming to assess changes in collagen deposition and lung tissue injury. The treatment involves immunosuppressive drugs such as mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, and/or prednisone. During the study, 15 participants will undergo PET scans combined with DCE-MRI at two time points: before treatment and 12 weeks after beginning immunosuppression. Researchers will measure changes in lung imaging markers such as SUVmax25 and rates of contrast wash-in and wash-out to evaluate lung fibrosis progression. Safety and treatment effects will be monitored throughout the study, which is expected to last at least 12 weeks from treatment start.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Advanced Imaging to Assess the Effect of Immunosuppression on Progressive Fibrosis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 80Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Age between 18 and 80 years
  • Diagnosis of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, connective tissue-associated ILD, or undifferentiated ILD
  • Starting immunosuppression treatment with mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolate sodium, and/or prednisone for non-IPF ILD
  • Evidence of pulmonary fibrosis on high-resolution CT within 1 year or at baseline
  • Forced vital capacity (FVC) of at least 45% predicted and lung diffusing capacity (DLCO) of at least 25% predicted at baseline
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Current or prior use of FDA-approved anti-fibrotic therapy
  • Extent of emphysema greater than fibrosis
  • Pregnancy or plans to become pregnant at baseline or during follow-up
  • Contraindications to MRI or gadolinium contrast agents
  • Research-related radiation exposure over 50 mSv in the past year
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min in those with chronic kidney disease
  • Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring vasodilator therapy
  • Respiratory infection within the past 6 weeks
  • Smoking of any kind within the past 6 months

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person)

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - Up to 1 week

Participants undergo advanced imaging including PET combined with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI prior to starting immunosuppressive treatment to assess lung fibrosis.

1 visit (in-person) for imaging procedures

Treatment

Duration - 12 weeks

Participants start clinically-prescribed immunosuppressive treatment for non-IPF interstitial lung disease.

Treatment occurs as prescribed clinically; imaging assessments before and after treatment are scheduled separately

Diagnostic Evaluation

Duration - 1 week

Participants undergo repeat PET and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI 12 weeks after starting immunosuppressive treatment to assess treatment effects.

1 visit (in-person) for follow-up imaging procedures

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02114

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

S

Sydney Montesi, MD

C

Caroline Fromson

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

NA

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Number of Arms

1

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Biodistribution, Dosimetry, and Pharmacokinetics of 68Ga-CBP8: A Type I Collagen-Targeted PET Probe.

David Izquierdo-Garcia, Pauline Désogère, Mariane Le Fur...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37116909

Type I Collagen-targeted Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: First-in-Human Studies.

Sydney B Montesi, David Izquierdo-Garcia, Pauline Désogère...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31161770