Bonsai trees in your head: how the pavlovian system sculpts goal-directed choices by pruning decision trees.
Quentin J M Huys, Neir Eshel, Elizabeth O'Nions...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22412360/Actively Recruiting
Led by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Updated on 2026-06-26
106
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are investigating how personality traits and neuroendocrine systems influence decision-making in adults aged 18 to 45 years, focusing on individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder BPD and healthy controls. The study aims to understand the impact of neuroendocrine activity on decision-making patterns by examining stress responses and behavioral traits. Participants will take part in a one-time session that includes online behavioral tasks, a controlled stress induction called the Trier Social Stress Test involving public speaking and mental arithmetic, self-report surveys, and a cognitive assessment. Psychophysiological measures such as heart rate, blood flow, electrodermal activity, blood samples, and saliva will be collected during the session to assess nervous system activity. During the visit, researchers will monitor heart and nervous system functions using ECG, ICG, and EDA devices. They will measure goal-directed decision-making and bias toward social actions using the Social Decision Tree Task SDTT for about 40 minutes approximately two hours into the session. The study involves a single visit lasting around one hour and 35 minutes until the stress induction, with all data collected during this visit. Participation includes surveys, behavioral tasks, physiological monitoring, and biological sample collection.
CONDITIONS
Affect-based Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder
K
Keely A Muscatell, PhD
Explore thousands of other clinical trials that might be a better match.
Sign up to get personalized trial recommendations delivered to your inbox.
Already have an account? Log in here
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Lead Sponsor
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | People with Borderline Personality Disorder | Healthy, Age and Sex-matched Individuals |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Adults with borderline personality disorder who undergo a standardized laboratory stress protocol (Trier Social Stress Test) and decision-making tasks. | Adults matched by age and sex with no psychiatric disorder, undergoing the same stress protocol and decision-making tasks. |
| Primary use or study question | To evaluate how people with BPD respond to stress in goal-directed and social decision-making tasks. | To provide a comparison for BPD participants on decision-making responses to stress using the same tasks. |
| How it is given or performed | Participants complete a social-evaluative stress task (public speaking and mental arithmetic) followed by decision-making tasks in a single lab visit. | Participants undergo the same single-session stress induction and decision-making assessments as the BPD group. |
| Evidence status or research maturity | Ongoing trial; published results for this specific stress-related behavioral outcome in BPD are not yet available from the registry. | Ongoing trial; published results comparing healthy adults to BPD participants in this trial context are not yet available. |
| Important limitations | Current results are not yet posted, so the effect of stress on decision-making in BPD is still being studied. Stress induction may not reflect all types of real-world emotional triggers. | Results for healthy controls are not yet posted. As with the BPD group, laboratory stress procedures may not capture all relevant factors seen outside the study. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
You may qualify if you...
You will not qualify if you...
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 2 to 3 hours
Participants complete behavioral tasks, self-report surveys, cognitive assessments, and undergo a controlled stress induction (Trier Social Stress Test). Physiological measurements and biological samples are collected during this visit.
1 visit (in-person)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Number of Arms
1
Have more questions? Get in touch with our team for quick support
Quentin J M Huys, Neir Eshel, Elizabeth O'Nions...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22412360/University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Lead Sponsor
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute
Collaborating Sponsor