Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
NCT07046429

Affect of Melatonin on Sleep and Cognition in Cirrhosis

Led by Weill Medical College of Cornell University · Updated on 2025-08-28

18

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

69 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

W

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Lead Sponsor

A

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the affect of melatonin on sleep, cognitive function, and quality of life (QoL) in patients with cirrhosis and a complication called hepatic encephalopathy (HE). The main questions this study aims to answer are: * Does taking melatonin increase REM sleep, an important part of healthy sleep that is reduced in cirrhosis? * Does taking melatonin improve cognitive function and reported QoL? This is a pilot study, where participants will: * take one month of melatonin, followed by one month of thiamine, which is another supplement but is not suspected to impact sleep significantly. * Undergo cognitive testing and take surveys * Wear a commercial wearable sleep tracker * Have a formal sleep study and salivary melatonin collection at the end of taking each supplement at our sleep center Participants will be blinded, and neither they nor the researchers will know which supplement they are taking first and which they are taking second. They will also be randomized, with half starting with melatonin and the other half starting with thiamine.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Affect of Melatonin on Sleep and Cognition in Cirrhosis

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adults over age 18
  • Diagnosed with cirrhosis with clinically significant portal hypertension or decompensation according to Baveno VII criteria
  • Have covert hepatic encephalopathy (PHES ≤ -4) or previously diagnosed hepatic encephalopathy
  • Experience disturbed sleep with a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score of 5 or higher
  • Own a smartphone with Bluetooth and can download the Oura application (Apple iOS 14.0 or higher, or Android 8.0 or higher)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Regular use of melatonin (3 times per week) and unable or unwilling to stop for the study
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • Heavy current alcohol use (more than 7 drinks weekly for women and more than 14 drinks weekly for men)
  • Body mass index over 40
  • Known sleep disorders including obstructive sleep apnea
  • Use of prescription neuromodulating sleep aids
  • Pregnancy during study screening

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center

New York, New York, United States, 10021

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

A

Adam Buckholz, MD MS

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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