Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
ID05509166

A Unified Protocol to Address Sexual Minority Women's Minority Stress, Mental Health and Hazardous Drinking

Led by Yale University · Updated on 2025-07-28

450

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

25 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

Y

Yale University

Lead Sponsor

N

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are evaluating the effectiveness of a 10-session LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) delivered via telehealth for sexual minority women experiencing heavy drinking and mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. This randomized controlled trial compares the EQuIP treatment, which targets minority stress responses contributing to these health disparities, to LGBTQ-affirmative treatment-as-usual. The study aims to identify whether EQuIP reduces heavy drinking and mental health symptoms more effectively and examines psychosocial factors that may influence outcomes across different demographic groups. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two groups: the experimental group receives 10 weekly individual CBT sessions focused on minority stress mechanisms related to depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse, delivered remotely. The comparator group receives 10 weekly LGBTQ-affirmative therapy sessions via telehealth from therapists at the Institute for Human Identity. Both groups complete sessions over a similar time frame following an initial baseline assessment. During the study, participants undergo assessments at baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 months afterward. These evaluations include measures of heavy drinking, depression and anxiety symptom severity, PTSD symptoms, suicidal ideation, alcohol and drug use, and related problems. Researchers also monitor mental health symptom presence and impairment. The total participation includes these follow-up periods to track changes over time and assess the sustained impact of the treatments.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

Affirmative Psychotherapy for Sexual Minority Women's Mental and Behavioral Health

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Be fluent in English
  • Self-identify as lesbian, bisexual, queer, pansexual, or another non-heterosexual identity
  • Report at least 8 standard drinks per week on average in the past 30 days or have at least 2 heavy drinking days (4 or more drinks in one day) in the past 30 days
  • Currently experience a DSM-5 depression or anxiety disorder confirmed by diagnostic interview
  • Report at least minimum motivation to reduce drinking
  • Live in New York, New Jersey, or Pennsylvania and plan to stay for at least the next 4 months
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Receive current mental health treatment 1 day or more per month
  • Have received any cognitive behavioral therapy in the past 3 months
  • Receive current alcohol or drug abuse treatment, except mutual self-help groups
  • Require alcohol detoxification as indicated by a CIWA-Ar score of 9 or higher
  • Exhibit active psychosis or mania
  • Exhibit active suicidality or homicidality
  • Be legally mandated to attend treatment
  • Demonstrate gross cognitive impairment assessed by Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status

AI-Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

1 visit (in-person or remote) for eligibility assessment

Treatment

Duration - 10 weeks

Participants receive 10 weekly sessions of LGBTQ-affirmative psychotherapy delivered via telehealth, either using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques or treatment-as-usual.

Weekly sessions delivered remotely via telehealth

Follow-up

Duration - Up to 8 months after treatment

Participants are monitored for mental health and drinking outcomes after completion of therapy.

3 follow-up visits at 4, 8, and 12 months after baseline assessment

Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Yale LGBTQ Mental Health Initiative with the Yale School of Public Office

New York, New York, United States, 10001

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

J

John E Pachankis, PhD

D

Danielle M Chiaramonte, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Published Research Related To This Trial

Development and Validation of a Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale: The DERS-16.

Johan Bjureberg, Brjánn Ljótsson, Matthew T Tull...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27239096

Abbreviated brief symptom inventory for use as an anxiety and depression screening instrument in primary care.

Ariel J Lang, Sonya B Norman, Adrienne Means-Christensen...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19016462

The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10.

D V Sheehan, Y Lecrubier, K H Sheehan...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9881538

Reliability and validity of severity dimensions of psychopathology assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID).

Stewart A Shankman, Carter J Funkhouser, Daniel N Klein...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29034525

Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar).

J T Sullivan, K Sykora, J Schneiderman...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2597811

A comparison of the concurrent and predictive validity of three measures of readiness to change alcohol use in a clinical sample of adolescents.

Stephen A Maisto, Marketa Krenek, Tammy Chung...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21767028

Clinical Validation of Reduced Alcohol Consumption After Treatment for Alcohol Dependence Using the World Health Organization Risk Drinking Levels.

Katie Witkiewitz, Kevin A Hallgren, Henry R Kranzler...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28019652

Randomised controlled trial of LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive-behavioural therapy for sexual minority women's minority stress, mental health and hazardous drinking: Project EQuIP protocol.

John Pachankis, Danielle Chiaramonte, Jillian R Scheer...

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40032395