Actively Recruiting

Phase Not Applicable
Age: 18Years +
All Genders
ID06692686

The Development of Patient-Centered Clinical AFO Prescription Guidelines to Optimize Post-Stroke Function and Quality of Life

Led by University of Texas at Austin · Updated on 2025-08-21

120

Participants Needed

4

Research Sites

N/A

Total Duration

On this page

Sponsors

U

University of Texas at Austin

Lead Sponsor

M

Medical University of South Carolina

Collaborating Sponsor

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Researchers are studying adults with lower-limb impairment following a stroke to find the best ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) design that can improve their health-related quality of life. This clinical trial aims to compare three different modern carbon fiber AFO options and understand how they impact walking and balance. The study will also develop prediction models based on biomechanical function linked to each AFO design to guide clinical prescriptions. Participants will try three different AFO designs in a randomized order, wearing each device for one month after receiving training. The three types of AFOs include a pre-fabricated (PF) device customized to the patient, a carbon-strut (CS) AFO molded to the affected limb, and a multifunctional articulating (MA) AFO with controlled ankle movement. Each participant will follow one of six sequences where they wear each AFO for four weeks, covering all three devices. During the study, participants will complete questionnaires and performance tests with each AFO. A subset will also undergo biomechanical analyses using high-speed cameras and force plates while walking and balancing with each device. Researchers will measure health-related quality of life over the four-week real-world use of each AFO. The study is expected to last until October 2027, with ongoing assessments to understand the impact of each AFO on function and quality of life.

CONDITIONS

Brief Title

AFO Prescription to Optimize Post-Stroke Function

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years +
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Be at least three months post-stroke
  • Be older than 18 years
  • Have been prescribed a semi-rigid or custom-made articulating ankle-foot orthosis (AFO)
  • Wear the prescribed AFO for all main mobility activities outside the home
  • Be able to walk at least 20 meters without manual assistance
  • Walk at least 10 meters per minute during a 6-meter self-selected velocity walking test
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Have a condition significantly limiting walking, such as severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, congestive heart failure, or other neurological disorders besides stroke
  • Have cognitive problems preventing informed consent
  • Have an ankle plantar flexion contracture of 15 degrees or more with full knee extension

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

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Your Study Journey

Screening

Duration - 2 to 4 weeks

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.

Implementation

Duration - Approximately 12 weeks

Participants wear each of the three ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) treatment options over three separate four-week periods, following one of several possible sequences of pre-fabricated, carbon-strut, and multifunctional articulating AFOs.

3 treatment periods of 4 weeks each

Trial Site Locations

Total: 4 locations

1

Rancho Research Institute

Downey, California, United States, 90242

Actively Recruiting

2

Brooks Rehabilitation

Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32216

Actively Recruiting

3

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425

Actively Recruiting

4

Hanger Clinic

Houston, Texas, United States, 77025

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

R

Richard R Neptune, PhD

S

Shelby L Walford, PhD

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

NONE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

6

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Published Research Related To This Trial