Actively Recruiting
AHSCT With Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide Based Conditioning Regimes in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Led by St. Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University · Updated on 2024-05-07
200
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
321 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
One of the possible options for the treatment of MS at present is a high-dose immunosuppressive therapy followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HIST-AHSCT), which is a highly effective treatment for patients with relapsing-remitting MS. This method of MS treatment was introduced in 1997. Significant complications and mortality associated with HIST-ATHSC is an obstacle to broad use of this method. The risk is even greater in patients with advanced disease, long duration of previous treatment and aggressive forms of MS. Despite toxicity certain progressive cases of MS are still an indication for HIST-autoHSCT. Most commonly used conditioning regimens for multiple sclerosis include high-dose cyclophosphamide. One of the options to reduce cyclophosphamide-related toxicity and dose is addition of fludarabine. Fludarabine is a cytostatic drug, an antimetabolite from the group of purine antagonists. It has a pronounced immunosuppressive activity and no overlapping toxicity with cyclophosphamide. The study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of this combination.
CONDITIONS
Official Title
AHSCT With Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide Based Conditioning Regimes in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Age 18-65
- 1.0-6.5 points on the EDSS scale for MS
- Any length of illness
- Disease progression in the last 6 months despite first and second line drugs
- Confirmed diagnosis of an autoimmune disease in previous treatment stages
- Ineffectiveness, inaccessibility or intolerance to Disease-Modifying Therapies
- Relapse after AHSCT
- No severe other somatic diseases
- Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 50%
- Karnofsky Performance Score greater than 30%
- Ability to take oral medications
- Life expectancy more than 1 month
- Signed informed consent from patient or legal representatives
You will not qualify if you...
- Moderate or severe cardiac dysfunction with left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50%
- Moderate or severe decrease in lung function (FEV1 less than 70% or DLCO less than 70% predicted)
- Respiratory distress grade higher than I
- Severe organ dysfunction (AST or ALT more than 5 times normal, bilirubin more than 1.5 times normal, creatinine more than 2 times normal)
- Creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min
- Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection at enrollment
- Need for vasopressor support at enrollment
- Karnofsky performance status less than 30%
- Pregnancy
- Somatic or psychiatric disorder preventing informed consent
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
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Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
Actively Recruiting
Research Team
A
Alexey Yu Polushin
CONTACT
Y
Yury R Zalyalov
CONTACT
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NA
Model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
1
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