Actively Recruiting
AIRDROP: Can We Improve Adherence to Inhaled Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension?
Led by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital · Updated on 2026-03-09
72
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
34 weeks
Total Duration
On this page
AI-Summary
What this Trial Is About
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a rare and progressive condition that affects blood flow in the lungs and can lead to heart failure. Despite advances in treatment, patients have a median survival of only 2.8 years. Current drugs focus on three pathways, including prostacyclin, which iloprost mimics in an inhaled form. However, iloprost requires frequent use and specific inhalation techniques, which can be challenging and cause side effects. This study evaluates if pharmacist guidance can improve how patients use iloprost, reduce side effects, and improve health outcomes. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will receive professional guidance on inhaler use and adherence, while the other will receive no intervention. The study focuses on the effects of pharmacist support in managing inhaled iloprost treatment over time. The intervention group aims to improve how patients manage their inhaled medication and adherence to the treatment plan. Participants will be followed for 20 weeks during which medication adherence will be measured using a specific questionnaire. Researchers will monitor patients for treatment adherence, side effects, and any difficulties with inhalation. The main outcome is to assess how well patients stick to their inhaled iloprost treatment when they receive pharmacist guidance compared to those who do not. This study is sponsored by the University of Sao Paulo General Hospital and aims to optimize treatment for PAH patients.
CONDITIONS
Brief Title
AIRDROP: Can we Improve Adherence to Inhaled Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension?
Who Can Participate
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if you...
- Adult patients aged 18 years or older
- Treated at the referral center for pulmonary hypertension management at the Heart Institute of the University of São Paulo Medical School
- Confirmed diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension by invasive measures (mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 20 mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance ≥ 2 Wood units, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≤ 15 mmHg)
- Currently using inhaled Iloprost treatment
You will not qualify if you...
- Unable to perform the 6-minute walk test
- Experienced gastrointestinal bleeding within 12 weeks prior to study start
AI-Screening
AI-Powered Screening
Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility
Your Study Journey
Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - 20 weeks
Participants receive guidance on inhaler use and adherence or no intervention depending on their group assignment.
Regular visits to monitor adherence
Trial Site Locations
Total: 1 location
1
Incor HCFMUSP
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 01246-000
Actively Recruiting
How is the study designed?
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Model
PARALLEL
Primary Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Number of Arms
2
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