Actively Recruiting

All Genders
NCT07448896

Alterations in Mast Cell and Macrophage Infiltration, as Well as Micro Vessel Density

Led by General Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Egypt · Updated on 2026-04-29

100

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

2 weeks

Total Duration

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AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Obesity is a global health problem that has reached epidemic proportions, affecting more than one billion people worldwide and significantly increasing the risk of multiple comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer (World Health Organization, 2024). Increasing evidence suggests that chronic low-grade inflammation associated with obesity plays a critical role in the development of obesity-related malignancies, including gastric cancer. Adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity leads to the recruitment and activation of various immune cells, such as macrophages and mast cells, which contribute to a pro-inflammatory microenvironment through the release of cytokines, growth factors, and angiogenic mediators.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Alterations in Mast Cell and Macrophage Infiltration, as Well as Micro Vessel Density

Who Can Participate

All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Adult patients undergoing bariatric surgery (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy)
  • Body mass index (BMI) greater than 35 kg/m²
  • Completion of preoperative evaluation including blood tests and multidisciplinary assessment (nutritionist, psychiatrist, endocrinologist, radiologist, anesthesiologist, and surgeon)
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Secondary causes of obesity such as Cushing's syndrome or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Malignant gastric conditions or previous gastric surgery
  • Systemic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, or chronic infections affecting immune cell infiltration
  • Incomplete clinical data or poor-quality tissue samples
  • Use of anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, or corticosteroid therapy within the last 3 months before sampling

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

The surgical department of Medical Research Institute Hospital, Alexandria University

Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt, 21531

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

M

Mohamed H Ashour, PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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