Actively Recruiting

Age: 15Years - 18Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers
NCT05968313

Altered Neural Pain Empathic Reactivity in NSSI Adolescents

Led by University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Updated on 2024-04-11

80

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

186 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as direct, deliberate bodily harm without suicidal intention. In recent years, growing evidence suggests that NSSI has become a worldwide public health issue. People with NSSI behaviors, especially adolescents, commonly exhibit emotion-related and interpersonal problems. Pain empathy represents an essential basal domain of socio-emotional processing and refers to the ability to empathize, connect and share with others' pain. However, altered empathic processing has not been systematically examined in adolescents with NSSI. To this end, the current functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study will recruit one group of NSSI adolescents (n=40) and one healthy control (HC) group (n=40), to compare their neural activity regarding pain empathy processing, which is measured by blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI. The investigators included conditions of physical pain empathy (stimuli depicting noxious stimulation to the limbs) and affective pain empathy (stimuli depicting faces expressing pain) as well as corresponding control stimuli. The investigators hypothesize that compared to HC, NSSI adolescents show increased empathic reactivity to physical pain stimuli in salience and arousal related brain regions but decreased empathic reactivity to affective pain empathic stimuli.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Altered Neural Pain Empathic Reactivity in NSSI Adolescents

Who Can Participate

Age: 15Years - 18Years
All Genders
Healthy Volunteers

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Aged 15 to 18 years
  • Right-handed
  • Normal or corrected normal visual acuity
  • Meet DSM-5 criteria with 5 or more days of nonsuicidal self-injury behaviors in the past year
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, major depressive disorder, or other psychiatric disorders
  • High suicidal risk
  • Recent use of medications that can affect neural activity
  • Received or currently receiving Dialectical Behavior Therapy or other treatments for emotional problems within the past 6 months
  • Contraindications to MRI scanning such as metal implants or claustrophobia

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

B

Benjamin Becker

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Masking

N/A

Allocation

N/A

Model

N/A

Primary Purpose

N/A

Number of Arms

2

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