Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Moritz Ernst, Annika Oeser, Burcu Besiroglu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34515338/Actively Recruiting
Led by C. Babis Andreadis · Updated on 2026-06-22
36
Participants Needed
1
Research Sites
N/A
Total Duration
Researchers are evaluating the safety and feasibility of infusing genetically modified autologous T cells that express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting the B cell surface antigen CD19. This open-label phase 1 study focuses on participants with relapsed or refractory CD19-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma NHL, including specific subtypes like Burkitt lymphoma, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Waldenstrm Macroglobulinemia. The trial aims to determine the safety profile and recommended dose for this CAR-T cell therapy. Participants undergo apheresis to collect their own lymphocytes, followed by manufacturing of the anti-CD19 CAR-T cells over approximately 13 to 14 days. During manufacturing, they receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine. Afterward, participants receive a single infusion of the CAR-T cells targeting CD19. The study includes dose escalation closed to enrollment and dose expansion cohorts based on lymphoma subtype, with follow-up planned for 12 months post-infusion and long-term monitoring up to 15 years. Throughout the study, participants are closely monitored for safety, including treatment-emergent adverse events and dose-limiting toxicities. Assessments include measuring response rates and survival outcomes. Follow-up visits occur during the first year post-infusion to track safety and efficacy, with survival status monitored over 15 years. This comprehensive evaluation aims to assess both the immediate and long-term effects of the CAR-T cell therapy in this patient group.
CONDITIONS
Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
U
UCSF HDFCCC Cancer Immunotherapy Program
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C. Babis Andreadis
Lead Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborating Sponsor
This table compares participation in this trial with other options available for this condition. The information is drawn from published research and the trial’s study details and is provided for educational purposes only.
| Factors | Anti-CD19 CAR-T Therapy (Trial) | Current Standard Chemoimmunotherapy |
|---|---|---|
| What is it? | A personalized immunotherapy using the patient's T cells, genetically modified to express anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors, then infused after conditioning chemotherapy (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide) for treatment of relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. | Combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy regimens, such as those incorporating rituximab with cytotoxic agents, commonly used outside clinical trials for people with relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. |
| Role in the trial | Investigational therapy under evaluation for efficacy and safety in trial participants. | Typical treatment offered outside of clinical trials for relapsed or refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. |
| Primary use | Treatment of adults with certain subtypes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma that have relapsed or are resistant to prior lines of systemic therapy. | To induce remission or disease control in patients whose lymphoma has returned or not responded to previous chemoimmunotherapy. |
| How is it given or performed? | T cells are collected from each participant, engineered in a laboratory to express the anti-CD19 CAR, and returned as a single intravenous infusion after lymphodepleting chemotherapy. | Administered as intravenous courses of chemotherapy and immunotherapy medications in cycles according to standard regimens. |
| Evidence status | Effectiveness and safety in the included lymphoma types are being evaluated in this trial; mature clinical outcome evidence for this specific study is not yet available. | Response rates and survival outcomes for standard regimens (e.g., rituximab with chemotherapy) are established in published studies for relapsed/refractory disease, but long-term prognosis remains poor for many patients. |
| Important limitations | Trial is single-group, nonrandomized, and includes selected subtypes; results may not generalize to all lymphoma patients or predict comparative efficacy versus current standard regimens. | Standard regimens can induce responses but many patients relapse or do not achieve durable remission; toxicity and eligibility limitations may preclude their use. |
Disclaimer: This comparison is created with the help of artificial intelligence(AI) and may contain errors or missing information. It is not medical advice and does not mean one option is better or safer than another. Clinical trials are still being studied, and joining a trial is your choice. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any decisions.
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Duration - 2 to 4 weeks
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial.
1 visit (in-person)
Duration - Approximately 2 weeks
Participants undergo apheresis to collect their lymphocytes, followed by manufacturing of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells over about 13 to 14 days while receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
Multiple visits during manufacturing and chemotherapy
Duration - Single day
Participants receive a single infusion of the anti-CD19 CAR-T cells targeting lymphoma cells over 5 to 30 minutes.
1 infusion visit
Duration - Up to 15 years
Participants are monitored for safety and treatment response for 12 months after infusion, with survival follow-up up to 15 years.
Regular follow-up visits during first year, long-term survival monitoring
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Masking
NONE
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary Purpose
TREATMENT
Number of Arms
2
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Moritz Ernst, Annika Oeser, Burcu Besiroglu...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34515338/C. Babis Andreadis
Lead Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborating Sponsor