Actively Recruiting

Phase 3
Age: 18Years - 99Years
All Genders
NCT04292054

Antibioprophylaxis for Excision-graft Surgery in Burn Patient (A2B-TRIAL)

Led by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Updated on 2025-11-24

506

Participants Needed

1

Research Sites

299 weeks

Total Duration

On this page

AI-Summary

What this Trial Is About

The indication of antibiotic prophylaxis in burn patients remains highly controversial and hasn't reached a consensus. The objective of antibiotic prophylaxis would be to reduce the risk of post-operative local and systemic infections. Burn surgery is associated with a high risk of bacteremia and postoperative infections and sepsis. However, antibiotic prophylaxis exposes to the risk of selecting drug-resistant pathogens as well as adverse effects of antibiotics (i.e Clostridium difficile colitis). Recommendations regarding perioperative prophylaxis using systemic antibiotics vary across sources. The lack of data precludes any international strong recommendations regarding the best strategy regarding antibiotic prophylaxis. The goal of this project is therefore to determine whether peri-operative systemic antibiotics prophylaxis could reduce the incidence of post-operative infections in burn patients.

CONDITIONS

Official Title

Antibioprophylaxis for Excision-graft Surgery in Burn Patient (A2B-TRIAL)

Who Can Participate

Age: 18Years - 99Years
All Genders

Eligibility Criteria

Eligible

You may qualify if you...

  • Patient over 18 years and less than 80 years old
  • Burned patients requiring at least one excision-graft surgery
  • Burn TBSA% between 5% and 40%
  • Signed informed consent or inclusion under emergency law provisions
Not Eligible

You will not qualify if you...

  • Severe allergy to cephalosporin, piperacillin-tazobactam, or any penicillin-class antibiotic
  • History of severe allergic reaction to beta-lactams such as cephalosporins, monobactams, or carbapenems
  • Receiving antibiotic therapy at the time of surgery
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Not covered by social security
  • Transferred from another burn unit
  • Participating in another investigational drug study on the primary endpoint
  • Local or systemic infection requiring antibiotic therapy
  • Under guardianship or curatorship
  • Burned area colonized with tazocillin-resistant bacteria
  • Obese with BMI greater than 50 kg/m²

AI-Screening

AI-Powered Screening

Complete this quick 3-step screening to check your eligibility

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Trial Site Locations

Total: 1 location

1

Saint Louis Hospital

Paris, France, 75010

Actively Recruiting

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Research Team

F

François DEPRET, MD

CONTACT

M

Matthieu LEGRAND, MD-PhD

CONTACT

How is the study designed?

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Masking

DOUBLE

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Model

PARALLEL

Primary Purpose

TREATMENT

Number of Arms

2

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Antibioprophylaxis for Excision-graft Surgery in Burn Patient (A2B-TRIAL) | DecenTrialz